TABLE 2.
Correlation coefficients (r) between P450 amount and drug-metabolizing enzyme activities in cynomolgus monkey livers
Metabolic activities were measured as described under Materials and Methods. Values are mean ± S.D. for 27 cynomolgus monkeys.
Activity | Total P450 | 2A | 2B6 | 2C9/19 | 2C76 | 2D | 2E1 | 3A4 | 3A5 | 3A | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nmol/min/mg protein | |||||||||||
Bufuralol 1′-hydroxylation | 0.79 ± 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.25 | −0.12 | 0.15 | 0.43* | 0.65*** | −0.09 | −0.37 | 0.42* | −0.10 |
Coumarin 7-hydroxylation | 0.097 ± 0.061 | 0.15 | 0.14 | −0.11 | −0.15 | 0.12 | 0.44* | 0.08 | −0.26 | −0.02 | −0.22 |
Dextromethorphan N-deethylation | 0.12 ± 0.047 | 0.11 | 0.37 | −0.18 | −0.31 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.46** | 0.02 | 0.20 |
Dextromethorphan O-deethylation | 0.63 ± 0.52 | 0.18 | 0.31 | 0.08 | −0.01 | 0.33 | 0.66*** | 0.10 | −0.51 | 0.16 | −0.35 |
Diclofenac 4-hydroxylation | 0.13 ± 0.033 | 0.30 | 0.02 | −0.18 | 0.38* | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.34 |
7-Ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation | 0.092 ± 0.056 | 0.06 | 0.47* | −0.01 | −0.22 | 0.39* | 0.04 | −0.22 | −0.25 | −0.21 | −0.31 |
Midazolam 1′-hydroxylation | 1.78 ± 0.56 | 0.44* | 0.08 | 0.43* | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.11 | −0.16 | 0.51** | 0.22 | 0.53** |
Midazolam 4-hydroxylation | 1.33 ± 0.41 | 0.40* | 0.12 | 0.44* | 0.45* | 0.33 | −0.05 | −0.25 | 0.69*** | 0.07 | 0.61*** |
Pentoxyresorufin O-deethylation | 0.0031 ± 0.00092 | 0.43* | 0.32 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.39* | −0.15 | −0.11 | 0.32 | −0.03 | 0.25 |
Progesterone 6β-hydroxylation | 3.01 ± 0.94 | 0.32 | 0.29 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.16 | −0.16 | 0.02 | 0.51** | 0.04 | 0.44* |
Testosterone 2α-hydroxylation | 0.16 ± 0.027 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.08 | 0.02 | −0.14 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.43* | 0.27 |
Testosterone 6β-hydroxylation | 4.87 ± 1.16 | 0.31 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.11 | −0.08 | −0.06 | 0.64*** | 0.06 | 0.56** |
Testosterone 16α-hydroxylation | 0.11 ± 0.074 | 0.12 | −0.01 | −0.39 | −0.07 | 0.05 | 0.22 | −0.07 | −0.35 | 0.50** | −0.04 |
Testosterone 16β-hydroxylation | 0.29 ± 0.070 | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.42* | −0.02 | 0.23 | 0.23 | −0.08 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.21 |
Statistical significance was determined based on the P value (probability that r is zero) of the linear regression: *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.