Table 4.
Mean and Standard Deviation Scores on ACT Concepts by Unit and Specialty
| Specialty | Unit | N | Leadership | Culture | Eval. | Formal Interact |
Informal Interact |
Social Capital |
OS-Staff | OS-Space | OS-Time | Resources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surgical | AA | 32 | 3.39 (.85) | 3.72 (.51) | 2.80 (.70) | 1.09 (.78) | 5.07 (1.03) | 3.85 (.36) | 2.84 (1.10) | 2.47 (.88) | 2.80 (.60) | 4.92 (1.67) |
| CC | 21 | 3.24 (.56) | 3.68 (.70) | 2.37 (.50) | 1.79 (1.16) | 4.21 (2.02) | 3.59 (.48) | 2.26 (.93) | 2.37 (.87) | 2.42 (.40) | 4.19 (1.85) | |
| Z | 26 | 2.92 (.81) | 3.56 (.57) | 2.08 (.79) | 0.84 (.73) | 4.40 (1.39) | 3.62 (.53) | 2.08 (1.06) | 2.59 (1.01) | 2.62 (.44) | 3.12 (1.51) | |
| Q | 20 | 3.06 (.91) | 3.83 (.59) | 2.96 (.83) | 2.05 (.90) | 5.50 (.79) | 3.88 (.36) | 2.95 (.90) | 3.03 (.71) | 3.05 (.29) | 5.00 (1.79) | |
| D | 15 | 3.39 (.69) | 3.82 (.43) | 2.67 (.99) | 2.07 (.94) | 5.29 (.83) | 4.01 (.42) | 2.40 (.87) | 3.73 (.52) | 2.63 (.54) | 4.53 (1.33) | |
| BB | 23 | 3.99 (.62) | 4.19 (.58) | 3.07 (.82) | 1.93 (1.15) | 5.50 (1.60) | 4.03 (.44) | 3.00 (1.17) | 2.49 (1.11) | 3.05 (.72) | 5.27 (1.56) | |
| F | 25 | 3.42 (.78) | 3.75 (.53) | 2.49 (.74) | 0.92 (.77) | 5.90 (1.26) | 3.96 (.45) | 2.70 (1.06) | 2.79 (.88) | 2.71 (.53) | 4.00 (2.30) | |
| FF | 37 | 3.70 (.76) | 3.84 (.43) | 2.95 (.76) | 1.72 (.99) | 5.46 (1.49) | 3.88 (.38) | 3.23 (.80) | 3.48 (.57) | 3.02 (.52) | 5.77 (1.47) | |
| Mean (SD) | 3.41 (.82) | 3.79 (.56) | 2.69 (.81) | 1.50 (1.03) | 5.18 (1.45) | 3.85 (.45) | 2.73 (1.05) | 2.86 (.94) | 2.81 (.56) | 4.67 (1.87) | ||
| Medical | V | 24 | 3.53 (.75) | 3.69 (.60) | 2.61 (.58) | 0.98 (.97) | 4.07 (1.47) | 3.93 (.63) | 3.15 (.98) | 2.89 (.85) | 2.76 (.61) | 4.17 (1.92) |
| J | 19 | 3.66 (.64) | 3.94 (.73) | 2.76 (.89) | 2.40 (.64) | 5.21 (1.11) | 4.05 (.38) | 2.76 (.73) | 3.37 (.67) | 3.09 (.37) | 5.22 (1.86) | |
| I | 24 | 3.97 (.53) | 3.71 (.35) | 2.76 (.71) | 1.30 (1.17) | 3.52 (1.36) | 3.83 (.41) | 2.42 (.65) | 1.87 (.80) | 2.58 (.65) | 3.72 (1.80) | |
| Y | 17 | 3.54 (.75) | 3.83 (.54) | 2.98 (.52) | 1.94 (1.03) | 4.32 (1.85) | 4.05 (.49) | 2.38 (.86) | 2.98 (.85) | 2.68 (.54) | 4.44 (2.02) | |
| T | 32 | 3.78 (.39) | 3.97 (.37) | 3.29 (.72) | 1.57 (.94) | 5.23 (1.50) | 3.94 (.48) | 3.18 (.73) | 2.85 (.77) | 2.83 (.39) | 4.69 (1.36) | |
| M | 26 | 3.64 (.52) | 4.04 (.36) | 2.77 (.82) | 1.77 (.95) | 5.65 (1.42) | 4.03 (.35) | 3.35 (.96) | 3.65 (.61) | 2.97 (.59) | 5.24 (1.95) | |
| C | 35 | 3.89 (.62) | 4.03 (.42) | 3.34 (.58) | 2.26 (1.00) | 5.19 (1.39) | 3.81 (.49) | 2.84 (1.00) | 3.29 (.85) | 3.04 (.58) | 5.37 (1.88) | |
| H | 28 | 3.79 (.70) | 3.96 (.35) | 3.14 (.76) | 1.91 (.88) | 5.46 (1.15) | 3.78 (.56) | 2.95 (.93) | 3.02 (.75) | 2.80 (.47) | 5.05 (1.66) | |
| S | 20 | 3.51 (.57) | 3.83 (.57) | 2.86 (.69) | 1.60 (.88) | 4.98 (1.15) | 3.88 (.28) | 3.48 (.77) | 2.65 (.91) | 3.01 (.40) | 4.37 (1.87) | |
| EE | 19 | 3.85 (.99) | 3.97 (.36) | 2.73 (.75) | 2.50 (1.07) | 5.66 (1.53) | 3.90 (.42) | 4.40 (.49) | 3.95 (.50) | 3.59 (.61) | 5.16 (1.62) | |
| W | 20 | 4.19 (.44) | 4.20 (.45) | 3.18 (.86) | 2.35 (1.30) | 5.13 (1.69) | 4.12 (.47) | 2.85 (.92) | 3.05 (.91) | 3.05 (.50) | 4.83 (2.01) | |
| K | 22 | 3.21 (.81) | 3.83 (.58) | 2.58 (.72) | 1.46 (1.14) | 4.91 (1.45) | 3.89 (.37) | 3.25 (.75) | 3.17 (.69) | 2.85 (.42) | 4.33 (1.86) | |
| B | 23 | 3.96 (.50) | 3.96 (.52) | 2.91 (1.01) | 1.91 (.96) | 5.85 (1.67) | 4.13 (.40) | 3.57 (.79) | 3.28 (.73) | 3.04 (.41) | 6.20 (1.51) | |
| E | 20 | 4.03 (.79) | 3.54 (.53) | 2.61 (.61) | 1.58 (1.09) | 5.15 (1.66) | 3.67 (.49) | 1.93 (.75) | 2.47 (.76) | 2.66 (.69) | 4.93 (1.82) | |
| Mean (SD) | 3.76 (.68) | 3.90 (.50) | 2.93 (.77) | 1.81 (1.07) | 5.04 (1.56) | 3.92 (.47) | 3.04 (.98) | 3.04 (.89) | 2.92 (.56) | 4.86 (1.85) | ||
|
Critical Care |
L | 31 | 2.81 (.81) | 3.61 (.59) | 2.87 (.79) | 2.02 (.85) | 5.39 (1.18) | 4.00 (.42) | 3.44 (.90) | 2.62 (.69) | 3.23 (.59) | 4.89 (1.88) |
| X | 30 | 3.67 (.66) | 3.81 (.52) | 2.45 (.65) | 1.45 (.98) | 4.10 (1.86) | 4.01 (.44) | 2.52 (.78) | 2.79 (.85) | 2.82 (.51) | 3.98 (1.92) | |
| P | 35 | 2.87 (.76) | 3.52 (.57) | 3.09 (.69) | 1.84 (.88) | 4.47 (1.63) | 3.74 (.50) | 2.30 (.91) | 1.88 (.67) | 2.71 (.62) | 4.07 (1.68) | |
| N | 30 | 3.91 (.60) | 3.97 (.35) | 3.47 (.75) | 2.35 (.90) | 5.82 (1.41) | 4.01 (.44) | 3.07 (.97) | 3.06 (.69) | 3.08 (.43) | 5.90 (1.66) | |
| R | 33 | 2.89 (.83) | 3.71 (.52) | 3.25 (.67) | 1.73 (.98) | 5.71 (1.92) | 3.66 (.34) | 3.41 (.99) | 2.90 (.80) | 2.96 (.58) | 4.76 (1.77) | |
| U | 30 | 4.08 (.65) | 4.17 (.41) | 2.88 (.71) | 2.18 (.94) | 5.35 (1.45) | 4.19 (.59) | 3.00 (.91) | 2.44 (.76) | 2.97 (.49) | 3.75 (1.96) | |
| O | 32 | 3.79 (.78) | 3.91 (.50) | 3.99 (.66) | 2.38 (.79) | 6.14 (1.56) | 4.18 (.51) | 1.89 (.69) | 3.64 (.42) | 2.92 (.49) | 4.55 (1.57) | |
| DD | 25 | 3.36 (.75) | 3.57 (.42) | 3.40 (.63) | 2.42 (.75) | 5.42 (1.54) | 3.82 (.49) | 2.40 (.102) | 3.07 (.75) | 3.15 (.61) | 5.30 (1.80) | |
| A | 59 | 3.28 (.81) | 3.63 (.49) | 2.92 (.77) | 1.89 (.89) | 5.09 (1.57) | 3.75 (.41) | 2.91 (.95) | 2.70 (.81) | 2.84 (.49) | 4.99 (2.04) | |
| G | 11 | 3.86 (.45) | 3.73 (.51) | 2.91 (.94) | 2.36 (1.14) | 5.50 (1.28) | 3.82 (.39) | 2.23 (.85) | 2.70 (.78) | 2.91 (.57) | 3.77 (2.30) | |
| Mean (SD) | 3.40 (.86) | 3.75 (.52) | 3.12 (.81) | 2.02 (.93) | 5.27 (1.66) | 3.91 (.49) | 2.76 (1.02) | 2.76 (.85) | 2.95 (.55) | 4.67 (1.93) | ||
| Overall mean (SD) | 3.54 (.80) | 3.82 (.53) | 2.94 (.81) | 1.81 (1.03) | 5.16 (1.58) | 3.90 (.47) | 2.86 (1.02) | 2.89 (.89) | 2.90 (.56) | 4.74 (1.89) | ||
| P-value1 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| P-value2 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.199 | 0.191 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.018 | 0.368 | ||
1 P-value for ANOVA to compare where there is mean difference on ACT concepts by unit or not.
2 P-value for ANOVA to compare where there is mean difference on ACT concepts by specialty or not.