. 2011 Aug 17;96(10):E1596–E1605. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-1251

Table 3.

Secondary outcomes during consumption of complex carbohydrates at 0 wk and during consumption of glucose-, fructose-, or HFCS-sweetened beverages at 2 wk

Secondary outcomes	Glucose		Fructose		HFCS		Effects	P value
Secondary outcomes	0 wk	2 wk	0 wk	2 wk	0 wk	2 wk	Effects	P value
Body weight (kg)^a	76.8 ± 3.5	77.2 ± 3.7	76.8 ± 2.6	76.7 ± 2.6	74.3 ± 3.7	74.7 ± 3.7	Sugar	0.32
							Gender	0.62
							BMI	0.50
Fasting HDL (mmol/liter)^b	1.2 ± 0.1	1.2 ± 0.1	1.2 ± 0.1	1.1 ± 0.1	1.2 ± 0.1	1.2 ± 0.1	Sugar	0.92
							Gender	0.37
							BMI	0.22
PP LDL (mmol/liter)^b	2.5 ± 0.2	2.6 ± 0.2^c	2.0 ± 0.2	2.3 ± 0.2^^,^c,d*	2.1 ± 0.2	2.7 ± 0.2^**^,^d	Sugar	0.0033
							Gender	0.010
							BMI	0.54
PP non-HDL-C (mmol/liter)^b	3.0 ± 0.2	3.2 ± 0.2^c	2.5 ± 0.2	3.0 ± 0.2^*^,^c,d*	2.6 ± 0.2	3.4 ± 0.2^**^,^d	Sugar	0.0012
							Gender	0.017
							BMI	0.27
PP apoB (g/liter)^b	0.78 ± 0.05	0.83 ± 0.05^c	0.62 ± 0.04	0.73 ± 0.05^**^,^c,b*	0.68 ± 0.05	0.84 ± 0.06^**^,^d	Sugar	0.031
							Gender	0.10
							BMI	0.56
PP RLP-C (mmol/liter)^a	0.17 ± 0.02	0.19 ± 0.02^c	0.16 ± 0.02	0.23 ± 0.03^**^,^b	0.15 ± 0.02	0.21 ± 0.02^**^,^c,b*	Sugar	0.035
							Gender	0.37
							BMI	0.034
PP RLP-TG (mmol/liter)^e	0.34 ± 0.07	0.44 ± 0.06	0.35 ± 0.06	0.58 ± 0.08^***	0.33 ± 0.06	0.54 ± 0.09^***	Sugar	0.088
							Gender	0.20
							BMI	0.012
Fasting sdLDL-C (mmol/liter)^f	0.65 ± 0.08	0.77 ± 0.10^****	0.47 ± 0.04	0.59 ± 0.06^***	0.61 ± 0.08	0.78 ± 0.09^**	Sugar	0.37
							Gender	0.0019
							BMI	0.11
PP sdLDL-C (mmol/liter)^f	0.65 ± 0.08	0.79 ± 0.10^*^,^c	0.48 ± 0.04	0.64 ± 0.07^*^,^c,d*	0.60 ± 0.08	0.86 ± 0.10^**^,^d	Sugar	0.019
							Gender	<0.0001
							BMI	0.0125

P > 0.05 for differences among groups at baseline for all outcomes. Mean ± sem. PP, Postprandial.

PROC MIXED two-factor (sugar, gender) analysis with adjustment for BMI on absolute Δ (2 wk vs. 0 wk).

PROC MIXED two-factor (sugar, gender) analysis with adjustment for BMI, ΔBW (2 wk to 0 wk), and outcome_B on absolute Δ (2 wk vs. 0 wk).

Δ (2 wk vs. 0 wk) significantly different from ^d Δ (2 wk vs. 0 wk), Tukey's multiple comparison test.

PROC MIXED two-factor (sugar, gender) analysis with adjustment for BMI and outcome_B on absolute Δ (2 wk vs. 0 wk).

PROC MIXED two-factor (sugar, gender) analysis with adjustment for BMI and ΔBW (2 wk to 0 wk) on absolute Δ (2 wk vs. 0 wk).

P < 0.01,

^**

P < 0.0001,

^***

P < 0.001,

^****

P < 0.05, LS means of Δ different from zero.