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. 2011 Jun 16;2011:894829. doi: 10.5402/2011/894829

Table 2.

Risk stratification of primary gastrointestinal stromal tumors for aggressive behavior based on tumor size, site, and mitotic index [24].

Tumor parameters Risk for progressive disease (%), based on site of origin
Mitotic rate Size Stomach Jejunum/Ileum Duodenum Rectum
≤5 per 50 HPF
≤2 cm None (0%) None (0%) None (0%) None (0%)
>2, ≤5 cm Very low (1.9%) Low (4.3%) Low (8.3%) Low (8.5%)
>5, ≤10 cm Low (3.6%) Moderate (24%) Insufficient data Insufficient data
>10 cm Moderate (10%) High (52%) High (34%) High (57%)

>5 per 50 HPF
≤2 cm None High Insufficient data High (54%)
>2, ≤5 cm Moderate (16%) High (73%) High (50%) High (52%)
>5, ≤10 cm High (55%) High (85%) Insufficient data Insufficient data
>10 cm High (86%) High (90%) High (86%) High (71%)

HPF: high-power field.