Abstract
The six-membered N-heterocyclic ring of the title compound, C17H15ClN2O, is fused with a methyl-substituted cyclohexene ring. The approximately planar nitrogen-bearing ring (r.m.s. deviation 0.019 Å) is aromatic, and the N atom shows a trigonal–planar coordination; its benzene substituent is aligned at 77.1 (1) °. The cyclohexene ring adopts a half-chair conformation. In the crystal, inversion-related molecules are linked by pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating dimers.
Related literature
For a related compound, see: Asiri et al. (2011 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C17H15ClN2O
M r = 298.76
Monoclinic,
a = 18.6304 (4) Å
b = 18.7399 (4) Å
c = 8.5209 (2) Å
β = 90.229 (2)°
V = 2974.89 (11) Å3
Z = 8
Cu Kα radiation
μ = 2.27 mm−1
T = 100 K
0.30 × 0.03 × 0.03 mm
Data collection
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with Atlas detector
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010 ▶) T min = 0.550, T max = 0.935
10387 measured reflections
3014 independent reflections
2682 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.025
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.065
wR(F 2) = 0.187
S = 1.03
3014 reflections
194 parameters
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.79 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036142/xu5320sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036142/xu5320Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036142/xu5320Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1—H1⋯O1i | 0.91 (4) | 1.84 (4) | 2.744 (3) | 174 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
We thank King Abdulaziz University and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
We have reported the synthesis of 2-oxo-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinoline-3-carbonitrile by using the reaction of benzaldehyde, 1-tetralone and ethyl cyanoacetate. The last reactant is incorporated into the product to form a part of the six-membered nitrogen-bearing ring, which is now endowed with an exocyclic cyanide group (Asiri et al., 2011). In the present study, the use of 2-methylcyclohexane leads to the formation of the analogous compound with a cyclohexene ring fused with the six-membered nitrogen-bearing ring (Scheme I). The planar nitrogen-bearing ring (r.m.s. deviation 0.019 Å) is aromatic, and the N atom shows trigonal planar coordination; its benzene substituent is aligned at 77.1 (1) °. The cyclohexene ring adopts a half-chair conformation (Fig. 1). Two molecules are linked about a center-of-inversion by an N–H···O hydrogen bond to generate a dimer (Table 1).
Experimental
4-Chlorobenzaldehyde (1.4 g, 10 mmol), 2-methylcyclohexanone (1.2 g, 10 mmol), ethyl cyanoacetate (1.1 g, 10 mmol) and ammonium acetate (6.2 g, 80 mmol) were heated in ethanol (50 ml) for 6 h. The solid product was collected, washed with water and then recrystallized from ethanol.
Refinement
Carbon–bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C–H 0.95–0.99 Å; Uiso(H) 1.2–1.5 Ueq(C)] and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation. The amino H-atom was located in a difference Fourier map and was freely refined.
Figures
Fig. 1.
Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C17H15ClN2O at the 70% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius.
Crystal data
| C17H15ClN2O | F(000) = 1248 |
| Mr = 298.76 | Dx = 1.334 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, C2/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
| Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 4602 reflections |
| a = 18.6304 (4) Å | θ = 3.3–74.1° |
| b = 18.7399 (4) Å | µ = 2.27 mm−1 |
| c = 8.5209 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
| β = 90.229 (2)° | Prism, colorless |
| V = 2974.89 (11) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.03 × 0.03 mm |
| Z = 8 |
Data collection
| Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with Atlas detector | 3014 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source | 2682 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Mirror | Rint = 0.025 |
| Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 74.3°, θmin = 3.4° |
| ω scan | h = −22→23 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | k = −12→23 |
| Tmin = 0.550, Tmax = 0.935 | l = −10→10 |
| 10387 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.187 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0973P)2 + 6.1309P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3014 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 194 parameters | Δρmax = 0.79 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cl1 | 0.03066 (4) | 0.40727 (4) | 1.04897 (10) | 0.0561 (3) | |
| O1 | 0.43887 (13) | 0.55097 (12) | 0.6145 (3) | 0.0732 (8) | |
| N1 | 0.43862 (13) | 0.43226 (13) | 0.5593 (3) | 0.0513 (6) | |
| N2 | 0.28356 (14) | 0.58993 (14) | 0.8353 (3) | 0.0520 (6) | |
| C1 | 0.41066 (14) | 0.36551 (15) | 0.5654 (4) | 0.0448 (6) | |
| C2 | 0.44737 (15) | 0.31216 (15) | 0.4544 (4) | 0.0458 (6) | |
| H2 | 0.4536 | 0.3360 | 0.3503 | 0.055* | |
| C3 | 0.52222 (16) | 0.29166 (17) | 0.5165 (4) | 0.0531 (7) | |
| H3A | 0.5514 | 0.3348 | 0.5291 | 0.080* | |
| H3B | 0.5455 | 0.2594 | 0.4418 | 0.080* | |
| H3C | 0.5175 | 0.2677 | 0.6182 | 0.080* | |
| C4 | 0.39803 (15) | 0.24814 (15) | 0.4311 (3) | 0.0461 (6) | |
| H4A | 0.4254 | 0.2088 | 0.3818 | 0.055* | |
| H4B | 0.3584 | 0.2615 | 0.3590 | 0.055* | |
| C5 | 0.36656 (18) | 0.22215 (15) | 0.5866 (3) | 0.0498 (7) | |
| H5A | 0.4062 | 0.2102 | 0.6598 | 0.060* | |
| H5B | 0.3382 | 0.1783 | 0.5679 | 0.060* | |
| C6 | 0.31816 (16) | 0.27916 (15) | 0.6619 (4) | 0.0480 (7) | |
| H6A | 0.2711 | 0.2795 | 0.6074 | 0.058* | |
| H6B | 0.3097 | 0.2664 | 0.7731 | 0.058* | |
| C7 | 0.35036 (15) | 0.35264 (14) | 0.6542 (3) | 0.0425 (6) | |
| C8 | 0.31531 (15) | 0.41183 (14) | 0.7254 (3) | 0.0402 (6) | |
| C9 | 0.34494 (15) | 0.47924 (15) | 0.7151 (3) | 0.0453 (6) | |
| C10 | 0.41041 (17) | 0.49152 (16) | 0.6296 (4) | 0.0532 (7) | |
| C11 | 0.31115 (15) | 0.54044 (16) | 0.7834 (3) | 0.0451 (6) | |
| C12 | 0.24447 (15) | 0.40529 (14) | 0.8035 (3) | 0.0396 (6) | |
| C13 | 0.23840 (17) | 0.38018 (16) | 0.9559 (3) | 0.0480 (7) | |
| H13 | 0.2797 | 0.3628 | 1.0093 | 0.058* | |
| C14 | 0.17279 (18) | 0.38018 (16) | 1.0307 (3) | 0.0512 (7) | |
| H14 | 0.1688 | 0.3630 | 1.1352 | 0.061* | |
| C15 | 0.11297 (16) | 0.40541 (14) | 0.9520 (3) | 0.0436 (6) | |
| C16 | 0.11705 (16) | 0.43002 (17) | 0.8006 (4) | 0.0504 (7) | |
| H16 | 0.0753 | 0.4465 | 0.7474 | 0.060* | |
| C17 | 0.18293 (16) | 0.43036 (18) | 0.7268 (3) | 0.0502 (7) | |
| H17 | 0.1865 | 0.4479 | 0.6225 | 0.060* | |
| H1 | 0.481 (2) | 0.439 (2) | 0.508 (5) | 0.078 (12)* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cl1 | 0.0605 (5) | 0.0437 (4) | 0.0642 (5) | −0.0013 (3) | 0.0181 (4) | 0.0010 (3) |
| O1 | 0.0666 (14) | 0.0474 (13) | 0.106 (2) | −0.0271 (11) | 0.0384 (14) | −0.0337 (13) |
| N1 | 0.0412 (13) | 0.0416 (13) | 0.0711 (17) | −0.0104 (10) | 0.0060 (12) | −0.0181 (12) |
| N2 | 0.0544 (14) | 0.0540 (15) | 0.0478 (13) | −0.0066 (11) | 0.0023 (11) | −0.0180 (11) |
| C1 | 0.0362 (13) | 0.0401 (14) | 0.0580 (16) | −0.0042 (11) | −0.0058 (11) | −0.0078 (12) |
| C2 | 0.0416 (14) | 0.0358 (13) | 0.0599 (17) | −0.0031 (11) | 0.0022 (12) | 0.0042 (12) |
| C3 | 0.0464 (16) | 0.0499 (17) | 0.0631 (18) | −0.0040 (13) | 0.0025 (13) | 0.0048 (14) |
| C4 | 0.0467 (14) | 0.0404 (14) | 0.0510 (16) | −0.0046 (12) | 0.0032 (12) | −0.0013 (12) |
| C5 | 0.0692 (19) | 0.0329 (13) | 0.0472 (15) | −0.0062 (12) | 0.0010 (13) | 0.0046 (11) |
| C6 | 0.0484 (15) | 0.0383 (14) | 0.0573 (16) | −0.0057 (11) | −0.0037 (12) | 0.0050 (12) |
| C7 | 0.0445 (14) | 0.0358 (13) | 0.0472 (14) | −0.0024 (11) | −0.0113 (11) | −0.0001 (11) |
| C8 | 0.0444 (14) | 0.0418 (14) | 0.0342 (12) | −0.0054 (11) | −0.0083 (10) | −0.0001 (10) |
| C9 | 0.0460 (14) | 0.0415 (14) | 0.0484 (15) | −0.0097 (11) | 0.0036 (11) | −0.0107 (11) |
| C10 | 0.0494 (15) | 0.0440 (16) | 0.0662 (19) | −0.0134 (12) | 0.0103 (14) | −0.0193 (14) |
| C11 | 0.0469 (14) | 0.0465 (15) | 0.0420 (13) | −0.0132 (12) | 0.0047 (11) | −0.0088 (12) |
| C12 | 0.0454 (14) | 0.0373 (13) | 0.0361 (12) | −0.0066 (10) | −0.0032 (10) | −0.0020 (10) |
| C13 | 0.0568 (16) | 0.0489 (16) | 0.0383 (14) | 0.0081 (13) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0069 (12) |
| C14 | 0.0665 (18) | 0.0461 (16) | 0.0411 (14) | 0.0045 (14) | 0.0054 (13) | 0.0093 (12) |
| C15 | 0.0534 (16) | 0.0318 (13) | 0.0457 (14) | −0.0067 (11) | 0.0066 (12) | −0.0018 (10) |
| C16 | 0.0467 (15) | 0.0563 (17) | 0.0480 (15) | −0.0107 (13) | −0.0080 (12) | 0.0046 (13) |
| C17 | 0.0463 (15) | 0.0670 (19) | 0.0374 (13) | −0.0133 (14) | −0.0068 (11) | 0.0082 (13) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Cl1—C15 | 1.745 (3) | C5—H5B | 0.9900 |
| O1—C10 | 1.241 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.503 (4) |
| N1—C1 | 1.356 (4) | C6—H6A | 0.9900 |
| N1—C10 | 1.368 (4) | C6—H6B | 0.9900 |
| N1—H1 | 0.91 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.424 (4) |
| N2—C11 | 1.150 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.382 (4) |
| C1—C7 | 1.378 (4) | C8—C12 | 1.486 (4) |
| C1—C2 | 1.539 (4) | C9—C11 | 1.433 (4) |
| C2—C4 | 1.524 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.442 (4) |
| C2—C3 | 1.538 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.386 (4) |
| C2—H2 | 1.0000 | C12—C17 | 1.399 (4) |
| C3—H3A | 0.9800 | C13—C14 | 1.381 (4) |
| C3—H3B | 0.9800 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| C3—H3C | 0.9800 | C14—C15 | 1.382 (4) |
| C4—C5 | 1.531 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C15—C16 | 1.373 (4) |
| C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C16—C17 | 1.381 (4) |
| C5—C6 | 1.540 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
| C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
| C1—N1—C10 | 125.7 (3) | C5—C6—H6B | 109.1 |
| C1—N1—H1 | 118 (3) | H6A—C6—H6B | 107.8 |
| C10—N1—H1 | 116 (3) | C1—C7—C8 | 118.3 (2) |
| N1—C1—C7 | 119.8 (3) | C1—C7—C6 | 120.7 (3) |
| N1—C1—C2 | 113.8 (2) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.7 (3) |
| C7—C1—C2 | 126.1 (2) | C9—C8—C7 | 120.1 (3) |
| C4—C2—C1 | 108.8 (2) | C9—C8—C12 | 117.4 (2) |
| C4—C2—C3 | 113.2 (2) | C7—C8—C12 | 122.4 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 110.8 (2) | C8—C9—C11 | 122.0 (3) |
| C4—C2—H2 | 108.0 | C8—C9—C10 | 121.1 (3) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 108.0 | C11—C9—C10 | 116.8 (2) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 108.0 | O1—C10—N1 | 121.2 (3) |
| C2—C3—H3A | 109.5 | O1—C10—C9 | 124.0 (3) |
| C2—C3—H3B | 109.5 | N1—C10—C9 | 114.8 (2) |
| H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 | N2—C11—C9 | 178.6 (3) |
| C2—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C13—C12—C17 | 118.8 (3) |
| H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C13—C12—C8 | 121.6 (2) |
| H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C17—C12—C8 | 119.4 (2) |
| C2—C4—C5 | 111.7 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.5 (3) |
| C2—C4—H4A | 109.3 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
| C5—C4—H4A | 109.3 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
| C2—C4—H4B | 109.3 | C13—C14—C15 | 119.3 (3) |
| C5—C4—H4B | 109.3 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
| H4A—C4—H4B | 107.9 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 111.5 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.6 (3) |
| C4—C5—H5A | 109.3 | C16—C15—Cl1 | 119.4 (2) |
| C6—C5—H5A | 109.3 | C14—C15—Cl1 | 119.0 (2) |
| C4—C5—H5B | 109.3 | C15—C16—C17 | 118.8 (3) |
| C6—C5—H5B | 109.3 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.6 |
| H5A—C5—H5B | 108.0 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.6 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 112.5 (2) | C16—C17—C12 | 120.9 (3) |
| C7—C6—H6A | 109.1 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
| C5—C6—H6A | 109.1 | C12—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
| C7—C6—H6B | 109.1 | ||
| C10—N1—C1—C7 | −3.1 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.6 (4) |
| C10—N1—C1—C2 | 171.0 (3) | C12—C8—C9—C10 | −174.6 (3) |
| N1—C1—C2—C4 | −161.8 (3) | C1—N1—C10—O1 | −178.3 (3) |
| C7—C1—C2—C4 | 11.8 (4) | C1—N1—C10—C9 | −0.6 (5) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | 73.2 (3) | C8—C9—C10—O1 | 178.9 (3) |
| C7—C1—C2—C3 | −113.2 (3) | C11—C9—C10—O1 | 1.0 (5) |
| C1—C2—C4—C5 | −45.4 (3) | C8—C9—C10—N1 | 1.3 (4) |
| C3—C2—C4—C5 | 78.3 (3) | C11—C9—C10—N1 | −176.6 (3) |
| C2—C4—C5—C6 | 63.7 (3) | C9—C8—C12—C13 | −102.5 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −43.5 (3) | C7—C8—C12—C13 | 81.5 (3) |
| N1—C1—C7—C8 | 5.8 (4) | C9—C8—C12—C17 | 72.3 (3) |
| C2—C1—C7—C8 | −167.5 (3) | C7—C8—C12—C17 | −103.8 (3) |
| N1—C1—C7—C6 | 179.6 (3) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.2 (4) |
| C2—C1—C7—C6 | 6.3 (4) | C8—C12—C13—C14 | 174.5 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—C1 | 9.8 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.1 (5) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | −176.5 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.5 (4) |
| C1—C7—C8—C9 | −5.1 (4) | C13—C14—C15—Cl1 | −178.4 (2) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | −178.9 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.0 (4) |
| C1—C7—C8—C12 | 170.9 (2) | Cl1—C15—C16—C17 | 178.0 (2) |
| C6—C7—C8—C12 | −2.9 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 0.8 (5) |
| C7—C8—C9—C11 | 179.3 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −0.2 (4) |
| C12—C8—C9—C11 | 3.1 (4) | C8—C12—C17—C16 | −175.1 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1···O1i | 0.91 (4) | 1.84 (4) | 2.744 (3) | 174 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: XU5320).
References
- Agilent (2010). CrysAlis PRO Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, England.
- Asiri, A. M., Faidallah, H. M., Al-Youbi, A. O., Alamry, K. A. & Ng, S. W. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o2468. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036142/xu5320sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036142/xu5320Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811036142/xu5320Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

