Table 3a:
Independent Determinants of Non-disclosure of HIV Status among PMTCT attendees, Makonde District, Zimbabwe, 2009
| Characteristic | All Participants | HIV Negative Participants | HIV Positive Participants | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not Disclosed | Disclosed | OR (95% CI) | Not Disclosed | Disclosed | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | Not Disclosed | Disclosed | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
| Social Factors | |||||||||||
| Woman’s spouse attend ANC/PNC | |||||||||||
| Yes | 9 | 76 | 0.16 | 6 | 66 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 3 | 10 | 0.31 | 0.06 |
| No | 105 | 144 | (0.08–0.34) | 83 | 121 | (0.06–0.32) | (0.08–0.43) | 22 | 23 | (0.08–1.29) | (0.03–1.02) |
| Woman’s spouse approves HIV testing | |||||||||||
| Yes | 64 | 117 | 1.13 | 50 | 140 | 0.43 | 0.32 | 5 | 25 | 0.13 | 0.11 |
| No | 50 | 103 | (0.72–1.78) | 39 | 47 | (0.25–0.73) | (0.13–0.44) | 20 | 11 | (0.04–0.42) | (0.02–0.5) |
| Woman’s spouse has <7years of education | |||||||||||
| Yes | 34 | 27 | 3.04 | 30 | 19 | 4.5 | 2.15 | 1 | 7 | 0.15 | 0.04 |
| No | 80 | 193 | (1.74–5.36) | 59 | 168 | (2.35–8.58) | (1.15–4.02) | 24 | 26 | 0.02–1.35 | (0.00–3.3) |
| Woman resides with extended family | |||||||||||
| Yes | 48 | 65 | 1.73 | 36 | 60 | 1.4 | 1.20 | 12 | 5 | 5.17 | 10.3 |
| No | 66 | 155 | (1.08–2.78) | 53 | 127 | (0.85–2.43) | (0.64–2.20) | 13 | 28 | (1.51–17.7) | (1.6–66.0) |
| Normative beliefs and behavioural beliefs | |||||||||||
| Woman’s spouse approves disclosure | |||||||||||
| Yes | 71 | 162 | 0.59 | 48 | 117 | 0.7 | – | 5 | 20 | 0.07 | – |
| No | 43 | 58 | (0.36–0.96) | 41 | 70 | 0.42–1.17 | 20 | 7 | (0.02–0.24 | ||
| Woman believes disclosure causes divorce | |||||||||||
| Yes | 77 | 112 | 2.01 | 67 | 98 | 5.07 | 3.48 | 10 | 14 | 0.9 | 7.82 |
| No | 37 | 108 | (1.25–3.22) | 12 | 89 | (2.47–10.6) | (1.74–6.89) | 15 | 19 | 0.28–2.96 | (1.16–53.0) |
OR: Odd Ration, AOR: Adjusted Odd Ratio