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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Jan 1;128(1):229–236. doi: 10.1007/s10549-010-1323-z

Table 1.

CWLS participant characteristics

N (%)

N = 4,441a
All-cause
Deaths, %
N = 525
Breast cancer
Deaths, %
N = 137
Characteristics at breast cancer diagnosis
Age, y
  <40 172 (3.9%) 1.5% 5.8%
  40–49 686 (15.4%) 7.4% 18.3%
  50–59 1,377 (31.0%) 17.9% 34.3%
  60–69 1,669 (37.6%) 40.2% 35.8%
  70–79 537 (12.1%) 33.0% 5.8%
Breast cancer stage
  Local 3,233 (72.8%) 10.3% 1.8%
  Regional 1,208 (27.2%) 16.0% 6.6%
Postmenopausalb
  No 1,011 (22.8%) 4.9% 3.5%
  Yes 3,254 (73.3%) 14.4% 3.0%
Alcohol, drinks/d
  None 702 (15.8%) 13.8% 3.0%
  <1 2,946 (66.3%) 11.2% 3.0%
  1–2 530 (11.9%) 11.7% 2.8%
  >2 239 (5.4%) 14.2% 4.6%
Hormone replacement therapy, duration
  None 2,527 (56.9%) 11.9% 3.0%
  <2 years 357 (8.0%) 14.9% 3.6%
  ≥2 years 1,120 (25.2%) 9.0% 3.2%
Smoking history
  Never 2,136 (48.1%) 9.2% 2.8%
  Former 1,536 (34.6%) 13.1% 2.8%
  Current 752 (16.9%) 17.0% 4.5%
Education
  < 12 years 388 (8.7%) 18.6% 2.6%
  ≥ 12 years 4,041 (91.0%) 11.2% 3.1%
Breast cancer treatmentc
  Surgery 4,346 (97.9%) 11.5% 3.1%
  Radiation 2,210 (49.8%) 9.7% 3.5%
  Hormonal therapy 2,568 (57.8%) 10.9% 3.4%
  Chemotherapy 1,417 (31.9%) 9.7% 5.3%
Characteristics at follow-up
Body mass index, kg/m2
  <20 209 (4.7%) 19.6% 1.9%
  20–24.9 1,485 (33.4%) 10.2% 2.2%
  25–29.9 1,452 (32.7%) 10.7% 2.8%
  ≥30 1,038 (23.4%) 12.9% 4.9%
Physical activity, MET-h/wk
  ≤2.7 1,064 (24.0%) 20.4% 4.0%
  2.8–7.9 1,038 (23.4%) 10.2% 2.6%
  8.0–20.9 1,147 (25.8%) 8.8% 2.8%
  ≥ 21.0 1,091 (24.6%) 7.2% 3.0%
a

Numbers may not sum to total because of missing values

b

Women with unknown menopausal status are excluded

c

Can reflect more than one treatment type

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