Table 1.
Variable | Patients receiving no chronic life sustaining procedure (n=29,322) | Patients receiving feeding tube (n= 2,076) | P value for no procedure vs. feeding tube | Patients receiving tracheostomy (n= 812) | P value for no procedure vs. tracheostomy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years, median (IQR) | 80±11 | 80±10 | 0.71 | 75±11 | <0.01 |
Male | 43 % | 45 % | 0.14 | 57 % | <0.01 |
Race/Ethnicity | |||||
Caucasian | 85 % | 77 % | <0.01 | 70 % | <0.01 |
Black | 9 % | 16 % | 22 % | ||
Other | 6 % | 7 % | 7 % | ||
High Modified Charlson Score | 16 % | 17 % | 0.57 | 16 % | 0.62 |
Coma | 7 % | 4 % | <0.01 | 6 % | 0.456 |
Ventilator | 22 % | 19 % | <0.01 | NA | |
Craniotomy | 4 % | 10 % | <0.01 | 31 % | <0.01 |
Ventriculostomy | 3 % | 6 % | <0.01 | 29 % | <0.01 |
LOS, median (IQR) | 4 ±5days | 14 ±10days | <0.01 | 25 ±18days | <0.01 |
Medicare Payments, median (IQR) | $ 6,008 ±2,217 | $6,786 ±5,927 | <0.01 | $ 81,479 ±49,354 | <0.01 |
Discharge Location | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||
Home | 19 % | 7 % | 2 % | ||
Inpatient Rehab | 14 % | 12 % | 10 % | ||
Skilled Nursing Facility | 22 % | 62 % | 29 % | ||
Long term Care Facility | 1 % | 6 % | 29 % | ||
Hospice | 5 % | 3 % | 3 % | ||
In hospital Mortality | 36 % | 8 % | 20 % | ||
Other | 4 % | 2 % | 8 % |