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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2010;70(2):163–179. doi: 10.2190/AG.70.2.d

Table 2.

Frequencies, Percentages, and Chi-Square Significance Values of Content Codes for Life Changes in Each Domain

Domain Content Codes Middle-aged Older χ2
No. % No. %
Goals/Priorities Change in career 17 53 4 6 27.89***
Change in leisure 14 44 43 66 4.44*
Higher priority on vision-related health 6 19 1 2 9.49**
Basic functioning/self-preservation more important 8 25 8 12 2.51
Material things/appearance less important 7 22 6 9 2.95
Higher priority on family life 4 13 1 2 5.27*
Focus on learning ways to adjust 5 16 15 23 .73
Focus on helping others 3 9 2 3 1.74
Self-views Realize loss of independence 16 50 27 47 .10
Diminished self-worth 16 50 16 28 4.52*
Learn to accept vision problem 8 25 7 12 2.48
Appreciate life more 5 16 4 7 1.75
Feel more vulnerable 7 22 4 7 4.31*
Realize inner strength 3 9 3 5 .59
More compassionate/sensitive 1 3 2 3 .01
Increased self-worth 3 9 5 9 .01
Heightened sense of aging/mortality 0 0 8 14 4.84*
Worldviews Realize people’s ignorance 5 33 2 10 3.17+
World is cruel/unfair/dangerous 5 33 3 14 1.84
More compassionate/aware worldview 3 20 9 43 2.06
Disconnect from/disinterest in world 4 27 6 29 .02
Realize good in people 3 20 2 10 1.84
Relationships Reestablish ways with people 20 56 33 61 .05
More dependent on others 15 44 14 26 3.13+
Appreciate/better understand others 8 24 7 13 1.65
Changed family/social role 4 12 3 6 1.10
Less social due to mobility issues 2 6 5 9 .33

Note.

+

p < .10;

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001; df = 1.