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. 2003 Nov 12;4(4):565–578. doi: 10.1007/s10162-003-4002-5

Table 1.

Theoretical and observed xy and z-axis resolution for Bio-Rad MRC 1024 confocal system with a Nikon TE300 microscopes

512 × 512 1024 × 1024
Oil immersionobjective Theoreticalxyresolutiona (nm) Pixelsize (nm) Observedresolution (nm) Pixel size(nm) Observedresolution (nm)
40× (N.A. 1) 257.5 474 490 237 350
40× + zoom 257.5 200 280 100 260
60× (N.A. 1.4) 184 316 330 158 230
60× + zoom 184 100 230 100 230
Theoretical xz resolutionb(nm) Pixel size (nm) Observed resolution (nm)
40× + zoom 390.1 100 600
60× + zoom 199 100 230

Theoretical resolution formulae (Nikon): afor the xy resolution: ((λ/(2 × N.A.)) bfor the z-axis resolution ((λ × η)/2 × (N.A.)2) + (η/7 × N.A. × mag), where λ is wavelength (515 nm), η is immersion oil refractive index (1.515); N.A. is numerical aperture, and mag. is magnification.