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. 2009 Nov 6;1(2):74–99. doi: 10.3390/toxins1020074

Scheme 2.

Scheme 2

Conversion of acetylCoA to cAATrp by the hybrid PKS-NRPS. A. Formation of the cAATrp precursor catalyzed by the KS, AT, ACP, A, and C domains. B. Dieckmann cyclization to form cAATrp catalyzed by the R domain.