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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 28.
Published in final edited form as: S Afr Med J. 2009 May;99(5 Pt 2):358–366.

Table I.

Description and summary of sample

Unweighted (% (N)) Weighted (%) SE (%)
Birth cohort
 1975 – 1986 (18 – 29 yrs) 37.7 (1 640) 39.1 1.0
 1965 – 1974 (30 – 39 yrs) 24.5 (1 066) 22.1 0.8
 1955 – 1964 (40 – 49 yrs) 17.7 (768) 18.1 0.8
 1912 – 1954 (≥50 yrs) 20.2 (877) 20.7 0.7
Gender
 Male 39.8 (1 733) 46.3 1.0
 Female 60.2 (2 618) 53.7 1.0
Race
 Black 76.2 (3 317) 76.2 0.2
 White 12.9 (563) 10.4 0.9
 Coloured 7.2 (311) 10.0 0.1
 Indian/Asian 3.7 (160) 3.4 0.4
Education
 None 7.7 (326) 6.8 0.5
 Grade 1 – 7 20.9 (886) 19.1 0.9
 Grade 8 – 11 34.7 (1 471) 35.4 1.0
 Matric 22.2 (939) 23.5 0.9
 Matric+ 14.6 (618) 15.3 1.0
Marital status
 Currently married 49.7 (2 135) 50.6 <0.1
 Previously married 8.0 (343) 6.5 <0.1
 Never married 42.4 (1 820) 42.9 <0.1
Employment
 Employed 30.0 (1 306) 31.0 1.3
 Unemployed 70.0 (3 045) 69.0 1.3
Income
 Zero 14.5 (629) 13.7 0.8
 Low 30.5 (1 329) 29.5 1.1
 Low average 15.7 (683) 15.4 0.8
 High average 19.1 (830) 19.6 1.0
 High 20.2 (880) 21.8 0.9
Rural/urban residence
 Rural 42.2 (1 836) 38.4 1.0
 Urban 57.8 (2 515) 61.6 1.0
Asset index
 Low 41.9 (1 822) 39.3 1.3
 Medium 37.3 (1 623) 37.4 1.2
 High 20.8 (906) 23.3 1.3
Drug use
 Alcohol 35.2 (1 532) 38.7 1.2
 Tobacco 26.9 (1 169) 30.0 1.1
 Cannabis 6.6 (288) 8.4 0.6
 Other drugs (cocaine, etc.) 1.4 (59) 2.0 0.4
 Any extra-medical drug use 19.6 (807) 19.3 1.5

The SE of a method of measurement or estimation is the estimated SD of the error in that method. Namely, it is the SD of the difference between the measured or estimated values and the true values. Notice that the true value is, by definition, unknown and this implies that the SE of an estimate is itself an estimated value.