Table III.

Odds ratios (with 95% confidence intervals) for lifetime DSM-IV disorders (N=3 957)

Variables	Any DSM-IV disorder	Anxiety disorder	Mood disorder	Substance disorder	Impulse disorder
Constant	0.20 (0.1 – 0.5)***	0.03 (0.0 – 0.1)***	0.06 (0.0 – 0.2)***	0.10 (0.0 – 0.3)***	0.02 (0.0 – 0.2)***
Female	0.92 (0.8 – 1.1)	1.76 (1.4 – 2.2)***	1.92 (1.4 – 2.6)***	0.24 (0.2 – 0.3)***	0.81 (0.6 – 1.2)
Age	1.00 (1.0 – 1.0)	1.01 (1.0 – 1.0)	1.00 (1.0 – 1.0)	1.00 (1.0 – 1.0)	0.98 (1.0 – 1.0)
White
Black	1.10 (0.6 – 1.9)	1.86 (0.9 – 3.8)	1.05 (0.4 – 3.0)	0.83 (0.5 – 1.4)	0.52 (0.2 – 1.2)
Coloured	1.43 (0.8 – 2.5)	1.59 (0.8 – 3.4)	1.06 (0.4 – 2.9)	1.47 (0.8 – 2.7)	0.56 (0.2 – 1.7)
Indian	0.93 (0.5 – 1.8)	1.00 (0.4 – 2.6)	1.50 (0.4 – 5.1)	0.31 (0.1 – 1.0)*	0.44 (0.1 – 1.3)
Log of income	1.03 (1.0 – 1.1)	1.05 (1.0 – 1.1)	1.00 (0.9 – 1.1)	1.00 (0.9 – 1.1)	1.20 (1.0 – 1.4)*
Married	0.76 (0.6 – 0.9)**	0.80 (0.6 – 1.0)*	0.81 (0.6 – 1.0)	0.69 (0.5 – 0.9)**	0.71 (0.4 – 1.2)
Years of education	0.99 (1.0 – 1.0)	0.99 (1.0 – 1.0)	0.94 (0.9 – 1.0)**	1.02 (1.0 – 1.1)	0.90 (0.8 – 1.0)*
Employed	1.10 (0.9 – 1.3)	0.77 (0.6 – 1.0)*	1.07 (0.7 – 1.5)	1.22 (0.9 – 1.6)	1.16 (0.8 – 1.8)
Urban	1.09 (0.9 – 1.4)	1.36 (1.1 – 1.7)**	1.11 (0.8 – 1.5)	1.00 (0.7 – 1.4)	2.21 (1.2 – 4.1)**
Other assets	1.01 (1.0 – 1.0)	1.01 (1.0 – 1.0)	1.04 (1.0 – 1.1)	1.01 (1.0 – 1.0)	1.08 (1.0 – 1.1)**
Wealth
Debt	0.88 (0.7 – 1.1)	0.85 (0.6 – 1.2)	1.12 (0.8 – 1.5)	0.79 (0.5 – 1.1)	1.74 (1.0 – 3.2)
Wealth UK/Rf/miss	0.62 (0.5 – 0.8)***	0.67 (0.5 – 0.9)**	0.74 (0.5 – 1.0)	0.63 (0.4 – 0.9)**	0.74 (0.4 – 1.3)
Global life events	1.17 (1.1 – 1.2)***	1.11 (1.0 – 1.2)***	1.16 (1.1 – 1.2)***	1.17 (1.1 – 1.2)***	1.03 (0.9 – 1.2)
Relationship events	1.39 (1.2 – 1.6)***	1.51 (1.3 – 1.8)***	1.12 (0.9 – 1.4)	1.31 (1.1 – 1.6)**	1.56 (1.1 – 2.1)**
Perpetrator scale	1.22 (1.1 – 1.4)***	1.02 (0.8 – 1.3)	1.21 (1.0 – 1.5)	1.33 (1.0 – 1.8)*	1.14 (0.7 – 1.8)
Victim scale	1.21 (1.0 – 1.4)**	1.22 (1.0 – 1.5)	1.12 (0.9 – 1.4)	1.13 (0.9 – 1.4)	1.30 (0.8 – 2.1)
Social strain	0.97 (0.9 – 1.0)	0.99 (0.9 – 1.1)	1.01 (0.9 – 1.1)	1.03 (0.9 – 1.2)	0.96 (0.8 – 1.2)
Death of parent	1.65 (1.2 – 2.2)***	1.16 (0.8 – 1.6)	1.63 (1.2 – 2.3)**	1.58 (1.0 – 2.4)*	1.09 (0.3 – 3.7)
Divorce of parents	1.18 (0.9 – 1.6)	1.35 (0.9 – 2.1)	0.69 (0.4 – 1.3)	1.03 (0.6 – 1.7)	0.84 (0.4 – 2.0)
Away from parent	1.31 (1.0 – 1.8)	1.21 (0.8 – 1.8)	1.73 (1.2 – 2.4)**	1.22 (0.8 – 1.8)	1.42 (0.6 – 3.6)
MHH employed
MHH unemployed	1.18 (0.9 – 1.5)	1.02 (0.7 – 1.4)	0.99 (0.7 – 1.4)	1.12 (0.7 – 1.7)	2.68 (1.4 – 5.1)**
MHH employed UK/Rf	0.76 (0.6 – 1.0)*	0.85 (0.6 – 1.2)	0.59 (0.4 – 0.8)***	0.82 (0.6 – 1.1)	1.08 (0.4 – 3.0)
FHH employed
FHH unemployed	0.93 (0.7 – 1.2)	0.91 (0.7 – 1.2)	0.79 (0.5 – 1.2)	1.07 (0.7 – 1.6)	1.15 (0.5 – 2.4)
FHH employed UK/Rf	1.13 (0.8 – 1.5)	1.12 (0.8 – 1.6)	1.17 (0.8 – 1.8)	1.37 (0.9 – 2.1)	0.62 (0.2 – 1.7)

^*p≤0.05.

^**p≤0.01.

^***p≤0.001.

MHH = male head of household; FHH = female head of household; UK = unknown; Rf = refused to answer.