Table 4.
Distribution of Tmm homologs at different sampling sites in the Global Ocean Sampling expedition metagenomic data set
Sample no. | Sampling site | Description | Tmm* | GmaS* | DddP* | DddD* | DddL* | DmdA* | RecA* | % genomes with Tmm† | % genomes with GmaS† |
2 | Gulf of Maine | Coastal | 12 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 35 | 29 | 39 |
3 | Brown's Bank-Gulf of Maine | Coastal | 13 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 52 | 24 | 21 |
4 | Outside Halifax Nova Scotia | Coastal | 30 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 40 | 55 | 38 |
5 | Bedford Basin Nova Scotia | Embayment | 7 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 34 | 18 | 18 |
6 | Bay of Fundy Nova Scotia | Estuary | 23 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 80 | 39 | 42 |
7 | Northern Gulf of Maine | Coastal | 8 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 53 | 13 | 23 |
8 | Newport Harbor | Coastal | 2 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 43 | 3 | 12 |
9 | Block Island | Coastal | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 33 | 39 | 39 |
10 | Cape May | Coastal | 18 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 63 | 27 | 29 |
11 | Delaware Bay | Estuary | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 43 | 10 | 3 |
12 | Chesapeake Bay | Estuary | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 39 | 10 | 8 |
13 | Off Nag's Head | Coastal | 7 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 43 | 18 | 24 |
14 | South of Charleston | Coastal | 18 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 67 | 29 | 22 |
15 | Off KeyWest | Coastal | 5 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 51 | 8 | 26 |
16 | Gulf of Mexico | Coastal | 14 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 50 | 26 | 13 |
17 | Yucatan Channel | Open ocean | 9 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 61 | 15 | 23 |
18 | Rosario Bank | Open ocean | 9 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 83 | 14 | 20 |
19 | Northeast of Colon | Coastal | 6 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 72 | 10 | 27 |
20 | Lake Gatun | Fresh water | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 61 | 0 | 1 |
21 | Gulf of Panama | Coastal | 5 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 53 | 10 | 27 |
22 | 250 miles from Panama City | Open ocean | 12 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 50 | 22 | 28 |
23 | 30 miles from Cocos | Open ocean | 11 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 54 | 18 | 26 |
25 | Dirty Rock Cocos Island | Fringing reef | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 6 |
26 | 134 miles NE of Galapagos | Open ocean | 7 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 55 | 13 | 20 |
27 | Devil's Crown | Coastal | 16 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 66 | 26 | 20 |
28 | Coastal Floreana | Coastal | 10 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 70 | 16 | 20 |
29 | North James Bay | Coastal | 9 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 50 | 20 | 52 |
30 | Warm Seep Roca Redunda | Warm seep | 19 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 55 | 36 | 33 |
31 | Upwelling Fernandina Island | Coastal | 26 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 61 | 46 | 49 |
32 | Mangrove on Isabella | Mangrove | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 43 | 20 | 14 |
33 | Punta Cormorant | Hypersaline | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 43 | 0 | 4 |
34 | North Seamore Island | Coastal | 9 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 51 | 17 | 32 |
35 | Wolf Island | Coastal | 11 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 51 | 21 | 26 |
36 | Cabo Marshall | Coastal | 14 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 54 | 24 | 33 |
37 | Equatorial TAO | Open ocean | 14 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 38 | 30 | 13 |
47 | 201 miles from French Polynesia | Open ocean | 9 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 62 | 15 | 29 |
51 | Rangiora Atoll | Coral reef | 12 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 53 | 25 | 29 |
Average | 11 | 13 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 32 | 52 | 20 | 23 |
*The sampling sites are as detailed in Howard et al. (37). Numbers of Tmm and GmaS homologs, per 100,000 reads, with BLASTP values of <e−80. Values of DddD, DddL, DmdA, and RecA were from Howard et al. (37), and values of DddP were from Todd et al. (38).
†Frequencies of Tmm- and GmaS-containing strains, expressed as genome equivalents, as described in Howard et al. (37).