Table 4.
Comparison of Phone and Video Inhaler Technique Scores (by Step)
INHALER | STEP | VIDEOa | PHONEa | % | PHI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MDI | 1. Remove cap | 97% | 100% | 97 | b |
2. Hold inhaler upright | 93% | 100% | 93 | b | |
3. Shake inhaler | 70% | 77% | 93 | 0.84 | |
4. Exhale | 40% | 87% | 47 | 0.12 | |
5. Put mouthpiece in mouth | 87% | 90% | 97 | 0.85 | |
6. Inhale through mouth | 100% | 97% | 97 | b | |
7. Inhale slow and deep | 17% | 37% | 53 | 0.15 | |
8. Actuate after start inhaling | 17% | 40% | 63 | 0.18 | |
9. Hold breath | 50% | 93% | 57 | 0.27 | |
Diskus | 1. Open inhaler | 100% | 100% | 100 | b |
2. Push lever | 97% | 87% | 83 | 0.07 | |
3. Keep inhaler level and flat | 27% | 67% | 60 | 0.45 | |
4. Exhale (away from mouthpiece) | 37% | 67% | 57 | 0.24 | |
5. Put mouthpiece in mouth | 100% | 100% | 100 | b | |
6. Inhaler level and flat (when inhaling) | 63% | 90% | 67 | 0.21 | |
7. Inhale through mouth | 100% | 100% | 100 | b | |
8. Inhale fast and deep | 93% | 30% | 30 | 0.12 | |
9. Hold breath | 57% | 70% | 80 | 0.60 | |
10. Exhale (away from mouthpiece) | 93% | 90% | 83 | 0.09 | |
11. Close inhaler | 80% | 80% | 87 | 0.58 |
Reflects percentage of participants with correct inhaler technique.
Unable to be determined due to lack of variation.
%, percent agreement.