Table 2.

LOX-1 ligands as determined by either direct binding assay or competitive assay (*) against established ligands

LOX-1 ligand	Molecule
Lipoproteins	oxidized LDL
	acetyl LDL
	hypochlorite-modified HDL
	remnant-like lipoprotein particle
	electronegative LDL
	carbamylated LDL
Proteins	CRP
	fibronectin
	HSP60, HSP70
Cells	activated platelets
	leukocytes/monocyte
	aged/apoptotic cell
	bacteria
Phospholipids	phosphatidylserine
	phosphatidylinositol*
	phosphatidic acid*
	cardiolipin*
	phosphatidylglycerol*
Polyanions	heparin*
	dextran sulfate*
	poly-inosinic acid*
Others	AGE
	2-nonenal/4-oxo-nonenal-bound protein