Skip to main content
. 2011 Sep 27;10:82. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-10-82

Table 2.

Causes of death by meteorological disasters

Causes of death Examples of expressions for causes of death on victim survey reports
Drowning in a river Caught in a swift stream while crossing a river on foot or on a bike, caught in a swift stream on a submerged cultivator, caught in a flooded river or swift stream while camping, driving into a river while victims are operating a motor vehicle, crossing a submerged bridge, caught in a swift stream while working on a bridge, missing and/or dying in a swift stream while working on a rice field, and dying in a swift stream while on patrol of a river

Drowning in the sea Missing in waves during fishing or tidal waves, missing and/or dying in waves while watching on the shore

Drowning in a sunken vessel Sinking of a ship while working or while stranded, missing while escaping from the ship overturned by waves, communication interruption and missing at anchor, colliding with a breakwater being pulled by a tugboat, and sinking in high waves

Drowning in a submerged house Death from shock in a flooded house and death in a flooded house due to river overflowing

Drowning in an urban facility Losing one's footing and falling into a sewage manhole to death in a flood, drowning in sewage being swept by strong winds, overtaken by a swift stream while driving an automobile, drowning in a capsized vehicle on a sunken road, missing while removing foreign matter from a manhole on a construction site, and drowning while checking the floodgate at the water supply

Structural collapse Collapse of bridge, wall, bungalow, flooded road, stable, stone embankment, bank, slope, house, and missing house and/or road

Electrocution Electrocuted while moving fallen electric poles, electrocuted while doing repair on a roof top, and electrocuted while walking

Lightning Hit by lightning while fishing on a breakwater, in a vinyl house, while harvesting rice, on a field, on a ship, and on a golf course

Fall Death from a fall

Collision Death from a shock caused by moving obstacles and death from the shock of a flying object

Avalanche Factory collapse due to heavy snow and frozen to death following exhaustion while climbing out of an avalanche

Deterioration of disease by disaster Death from heart-lung failure

Landslide Death from the fall of an earth pile, buried in a house in a landslide, and buried in a landslide while camping

Other Other causes of death