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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 18.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2011 Aug 18;365(7):629–636. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1012370

Table 1. Summary Statistics for Physician Specialties.*.

Specialty Physician-Years of Coverage No. of Physicians Physician Age Coverage Years per Physician
no. yr no.
All physicians 233,738 40,916 49.0±9.5 7.2±4.4
Anesthesiology 29,952 5,037 45.6±8.5 7.2±3.9
Cardiology 4,155 777 49.8±8.9 5.9±4.4
Dermatology 3,627 532 47.8±9.9 8.0±5.1
Diagnostic radiology 4,905 808 48.6±9.1 6.6±4.3
Emergency medicine 1,631 352 43.2±8.1 4.8±3.3
Family general practice 25,758 4,975 48.9±9.7 6.2±4.2
Gastroenterology 3,981 639 50.2±8.6 7.0±4.7
General surgery 7,352 1,205 48.9±9.4 7.2±4.5
Gynecology 2,577 459 53.0±9.1 5.8±3.9
Internal medicine 27,268 4,905 47.8±9.4 7.2±4.6
Nephrology 1,373 248 47.2±9.1 7.3±5.0
Neurology 3,037 519 48.4±8.4 6.6±4.8
Neurosurgery 1,927 351 48.6±8.2 5.1±3.2
Obstetrics and gynecology 10,385 1,899 47.5±9.0 6.2±3.5
Oncology 1,207 245 49.8±7.9 6.1±3.5
Ophthalmology 5,203 807 50.0±9.9 7.6±4.9
Orthopedic surgery 11,928 2,224 48.3±8.9 6.0±4.4
Pathology 20,717 3,094 51.8±9.6 9.5±4.3
Pediatrics 7,381 1,616 45.8±9.4 5.2±4.1
Plastic surgery 11,882 1,862 47.4±9.0 7.6±4.4
Psychiatry 19,011 3,011 52.5±8.7 6.6±3.5
Pulmonary medicine 2,362 380 47.5±8.2 7.7±5.0
Thoracic–cardiovascular surgery 3,187 437 50.6±9.1 8.7±4.6
Urology 2,328 368 51.9±9.3 7.3±4.9
Other specialty 20,604 4,166 47.3±9.7 5.4±4.0
*

Plus–minus values are means ±SD. All calculations were performed with the use of a database of physicians covered by a large, multistate liability insurer. The numbers of physician-years and physician observations are reported for all physicians between the ages of 30 and 70 years during the period from 1991 through 2005.