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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Lung. 2011 Jul 27;41(1):44–56. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2011.05.003

TABLE 1. Variable Names and Corresponding Questionnaire Itemsa.

Variable name Questionnaire item
constrict My chest feels/felt constricted
smother I feel/felt I am/was smothering
notout My breath does not/did not go out all the way
tight My chest feels/felt tight
shallow My breathing is/was shallow
couldnot I feel/felt that I cannot/could not breathe
work My breathing requires/required work
notin My breath does not/did not go in all the way
oob I feel/felt out of breath
hunger I feel/felt a hunger for air
heavy My breathing is/was heavy
effort My breathing requires/required effort
More b I feel/felt I am/was breathing more
rapid I feel/felt my breathing is/was rapid
suffocate I feel/felt that I am/was suffocating
notenough I cannot/could not get enough air in
a

All descriptors scaled from 0-10 (0 = no [absent]; 1 = just barely noticeable; 10 = as intense or severe as that sensation could possibly be). Bold type = descriptors included in 3-factor / 7-indicator measurement model.

b

Deleted from factor analyses because of questionable item performance (cf. Ref. 23).