TABLE 1. Variable Names and Corresponding Questionnaire Itemsa.
Variable name | Questionnaire item |
---|---|
constrict | My chest feels/felt constricted |
smother | I feel/felt I am/was smothering |
notout | My breath does not/did not go out all the way |
tight | My chest feels/felt tight |
shallow | My breathing is/was shallow |
couldnot | I feel/felt that I cannot/could not breathe |
work | My breathing requires/required work |
notin | My breath does not/did not go in all the way |
oob | I feel/felt out of breath |
hunger | I feel/felt a hunger for air |
heavy | My breathing is/was heavy |
effort | My breathing requires/required effort |
More b | I feel/felt I am/was breathing more |
rapid | I feel/felt my breathing is/was rapid |
suffocate | I feel/felt that I am/was suffocating |
notenough | I cannot/could not get enough air in |
All descriptors scaled from 0-10 (0 = no [absent]; 1 = just barely noticeable; 10 = as intense or severe as that sensation could possibly be). Bold type = descriptors included in 3-factor / 7-indicator measurement model.
Deleted from factor analyses because of questionable item performance (cf. Ref. 23).