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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011 Aug 4;52(10):1015–1025. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02446.x

Table 1.

Prevalence of any psychiatric disorder in adolescents, from studies published since 1997

Study Year of
Publication
Nationality Instrument Time frame Taxonomy Age
range
Number
of
subjects
Prevalence
of any
psychiatric
disorder
(Verhulst et al., 1997) 1997 Holland
USA (American
Indian)
DISC 6 months DSM-IIIR 13-18 780 35.5
(Beals et al., 1997) 1997 DISC 6 months DSM-IIIR 14--16 109 21.1
(Canals et al., 1997) 1997 Spain SCAN 12 months DSM-IIIR 18 290 20.6
(Krueger et al., 1998) 1998 New Zealand DIS 12 months DSM-IIIR 18 930 44
(Lewinsohn et al., 1998) 1998 USA K-SADS current DSM-IIIR 14-18 1709 9.6
(Lewinsohn et al., 1998) 1998 USA K-SADS current DSM-IIIR 15-19 1507 7.8
(Meltzer et al., 1999) 1999 UK DAWBA current DSM-IV 11--15 4609 11.2
(Rueter et al., 1999) 1999 USA UM-CIDI 5 years DSM-IIIR 15--19 303 ~*
(Johnson et al., 2000) 2000 USA DISC 6 months DSM-IIIR 12--16 688 ~**
(Fergusson and Horwood, 2001) 2001 New Zealand CIDI* 12 months DSM-IIIR 15 1000 22
(Fergusson and Horwood, 2001) 2001 New Zealand CIDI* 12 months DSM-IIIR 18 1000 42
(Romano et al., 2001) 2001 Canada DISC 6 months DSM_IIIR 14--17 2000 20.1
[Costello, 2003 #15807} 2003 USA CAPA 3 months DSM-IV 13-16 1420 22.8
(Gau et al., 2005) 2005 Taiwan K-SADS-E 3months DSM-IV 13--15 1070 20.3
(Gau et al., 2005) 2005 Taiwan K-SADS-E 3months DSM-IV 14-16 1051 22.7
(Gau et al., 2005) 2005 Taiwan K-SADS-E 3months DSM-IV 13 1051 22.7
(Gau et al., 2005) 2005 Taiwan K-SADS-E 3months DSM-IV 14 1035 14.8
(Green et al., 2005) 2005 UK DAWBA current DSM-IV 11--16 4051 11.5
(Lynch et al., 2006) 2006 Ireland K-SADS current DSM-IV 12--15 723 15.6
(Shear et al., 2006) 2006 US CIDI childhood DSM-IV 15-17 479 ~***
(Ehringer et al., 2006) 2007 USA DISC 12 months ICD-10 12--19 2750 6.0
Benjet, 2009 #23894 2009 Mexico CIDI 12 months DSM-IV 12--17 3005 39.4
Kessler 2011 USA CIDI 1month DSM-IV 13--17 10,123 25.5

DISC Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (Shaffer et al., 1989) (Shaffer et al., 2000)

SCAN Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (Wing et al., 1992)

DIS Diagnostic Interview schedule (Robins et al., 1981, Robins et al., 1982)

K-SADS Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Aged Children (Kaufman et al., 1997)

DAWBA Development and Well-Being Assessment:(Goodman et al., 2000)

CIDI Composite International Diagnostic Interview (Andrews and Peters, 1998)

CIDI* CIDI adapted for this study (Goodwin et al., 2004)

CAPA Child and Adolescen Psychiatric Assessment (Angold et al., 1995)

~*

Anxiety and depression only

~**

Alcohol problems only

~***

Separation anxiety disorder only