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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 31.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2010 Sep;29(5):521–528. doi: 10.1037/a0020854

Table 1.

Univariate effects of Major Depression and Tobacco Use on Obesity

Unadjusted Adjustedc
Outcome: Obese vs. Non-Obese (BMI ≥ 30)a
Major Depression OR(95% CI) = 1.45(1.32–1.60), p < .0001 OR(95% CI) = 1.30(1.17–1.45), p < .0001
Smoking Status OR(95% CI) = 0.91(0.85-0.97), p = .003 OR(95% CI) = 0.83(0.77-0.89), p < .0001
Tobacco Dependence OR(95% CI) = 0.94(0.86-1.03), p = .20 OR(95% CI) = 0.83(0.76-0.92), p = .0003
Outcome: Continuous BMI valueb
Major Depression t = 5.0, β = .02, p < .0001 t = 2.0, β = .01, p = .049
Smoking Status t = -3.8, β = -.02, p = .0001 t = -5.4, β = -.03, p < .0001
Tobacco Dependence t = -3.5, β = -.02, p = .0004 t = -4.8, β = -.02, p < .0001

Note. N = 41654.

a

Logistic Regression Models.

b

Linear Regression Models.

c

Adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity/race, marital status, education, urbanicity, and lifetime history of anxiety, manic, personality, alcohol use, and drug use disorder