Table 3.
Association of Personality Disorders with Labor Market Outcomes, Women, Age 25-64
| Explanatory Variable |
Worked at a job or occupation, past year |
Working full-time at interview date |
Unemployed and looking for work >1 month, past year |
Fired or laid off, past year |
Had trouble with boss or co-worker, past year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | Full sample | Full Sample | Full sample | Fired or laid off, past year |
Had trouble with boss or co-worker, past year |
|
| |||||
| N | 16,061 | 16,061 | 16,053 | 12,576 | 12,574 |
|
| |||||
| Baseline Proportions or Means |
0.780 | 0.539 | 0.077 | 0.068 | 0.117 |
|
| |||||
| Any PD | 0.013 [−0.003, 0.028] |
−0.006 [−0.031, 0.019] |
0.045 * [0.028, 0.065] |
0.032 * [0.014, 0.051] |
0.140 * [0.116, 0.165] |
|
| |||||
| Antisocial | 0.003 [−0.034, 0.035] |
−0.104 * [−0.168, −0.039] |
0.049 * [0.011, 0.097] |
0.044 * [0.005, 0.097] |
0.066 * [0.016, 0.127] |
| Avoidant | 0.013 [−0.023, 0.042] |
−0.011 [−0.066, 0.044] |
0.015 [−0.014, 0.050] |
0.015 [−0.014, 0.054] |
0.029 [−0.013, 0.081] |
| Obsessive- Compulsive |
0.029 * [0.009, 0.047] |
0.009 [−0.020, 0.037] |
0.018 [−0.004, 0.041] |
0.006 [−0.012, 0.028] |
0.093 * [0.065, 0.123] |
| Paranoid | −0.015 [−0.044, 0.011] |
−0.005 [−0.048, 0.036] |
0.024 [−0.003, 0.055] |
0.024 [−0.003, 0.058] |
0.073 * [0.032, 0.120] |
| Schizoid | −0.001 [−0.033, 0.025] |
0.023 [−0.021, 0.065] |
0.018 [−0.008, 0.048] |
0.019 [−0.010, 0.056] |
0.009 [−0.025, 0.050] |
| Histrionic | −0.009 [−0.060, 0.032] |
0.016 [−0.050, 0.079] |
0.025 [−0.006, 0.064] |
0.019 [−0.018, 0.071] |
0.025 [−0.019, 0.082] |
Source: 2001-2002 National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)
Differences between individuals with and without PD significant at p≤.05
Notes: Differences in predicted probabilities are shown for all binary outcomes, which were estimated with probit. 95% confidence intervals are in parentheses. All estimates are weighted and correct for county-level clustering. All regressions control for the full set of explanatory variables listed in Table 1.Reference categories include white race, married or living as married, and less than high school education. Although controlled for in all specifications, results are not reported for PD’s reported in less than 1% of the sample.