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. 2011 Oct 14;6:2351–2366. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S25363

Table 1.

Kinetic drug release values of different budesonide formulations

Preparations Adjusted coefficient of determination (R2 adjusted) Release rate constant


Zero-order First-order Higuchi Baker-Lonsdale model Hixson-Crowell model Zero-order (K0) (μg/hour) First-order (k1) (per hour) Higuchi (kH) (μg/h0.5) Baker-Lonsdale
BUD-SSMs 0.76 ± 0.05 0.91 ± 0.01 0.97 ± 0.01 0.97 ± 0.01 0.88 ± 0.01 / / 9.04 ± 0.48 0.002 ± 0.00
Pulmicort Respules® 0.23 ± 0.30 0.98 ± 0.01 0.90 ± 0.03 / / / 0.65 ± 0.09 / /

Abbreviation: BUD-SSMs, PEG5000-DSPE polymeric micelles containing budesonide.