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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011 Sep 20;401(9):2793–2803. doi: 10.1007/s00216-011-5367-7

Table 6.

Percent substitution of glucosamine (A) and uronic acids (iduronic acid I or glucuronic acid G) in heparin samples #1–8.

Heparin Sample # ANS
%
ANAc
%
A3S
%
A6Sa
%
I2S
%
I
%
G
%
Impurities
observed
1 81 13 6.2 83.4 61.3 11.5 27.2 ethanol
2 80 13 7.9 83.4 60.8 10.0 29.1 acetate
3 78 14 7.8 82.0 61.8 9.5 28.6 ethanol
4b 80 14 6.6 87.2 57.0 13.5 29.5 ethanol
5 80 14 6.0 83.7 62.6 10.3 27.0 acetate
6 81 13 6.3 84.1 54.2 11.9 33.9 acetate
7 82 13 5.8 82.9 65.3 9.9 24.8 acetate
8 80 13 6.9 84.1 60.9 10.7 28.4 ethanol
Avg. 80 13 6.7 83.4 61 10.5 28.4 ethanol
Std. dev. 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.6 2.6 0.7 2.0
Var. 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 5.8 0.4 3.4
a

A6S values obtained by the integration of the 13C spectra.

b

Sample # 4 is LMWH.