Table 3.
Baseline Socio-Demographics, IMB (information, motivation, and behavioral skills) and Social Influence Measures, and Outcome Measures by Intervention Conditions.a
Intervention (N=351)b | Control (=373)b | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|
Socio-demographic characteristics: | |||
Age | 25.19 | 23.98 | 1.21 |
Currently married (%) | 29.63 | 28.69 | 0.94 |
Senior high school or more education (%) | 35.90 | 38.87 | 2.97 |
Migrant (%) | 96.29 | 94.62 | 1.67 |
Months in Shanghai | 31.41 | 30.37 | 1.04 |
Monthly income | 5,823.14 | 4,188.60 | 1,634.54 |
IMB measures (composite scores) | |||
HIV information | 10.85 | 10.51 | 0.34 |
Prevention intentions (stable) | 3.85 | 3.83 | 0.02 |
Prevention intentions (non-stable) | 6.01 | 5.50 | 0.51* |
Negative attitude toward condom | 14.59 | 14.99 | 0.40 |
Self-efficacy (stable) | 22.39 | 21.35 | 1.04 |
Self-efficacy (non-stable) | 27.55 | 24.62 | 2.93** |
Social influence measures (composite scores) | |||
Traditional gender norms | 29.15 | 29.15 | 0.00 |
Peer discussion of prevention | 16.93 | 15.45 | 1.48* |
Peer support for condom use (stable) | 12.21 | 11.54 | 0.67 |
Peer support for condom use (non stable) | 13.89 | 12.40 | 1.49** |
Lack of relationship power | 13.44 | 13.62 | 0.18 |
Venue support | 36.40 | 33.90 | 2.50* |
Condom use in the last month (%) | |||
Always use a condom (stable) | 19.15 | 14.39 | 4.76 |
Always use a condom (non stable) | 72.73 | 47.87 | 24.86** |
Condom use in the last three intercourses (%) | |||
Use a condom in all three (stable) | 33.43 | 28.05 | 5.38 |
Use a condom in all three (non stable) | 76.82 | 49.23 | 27.59** |
Always carrying condoms last month (%) | 27.51 | 14.32 | 13.19 |
Notes:
Results are based on svy methods (survey design-based methods) in STATA, which correct intra-cluster (establishment) correlations in the significance tests of the between-group differences.
Sample size varies slightly among the different measures because of missing values. The only exception is condom use in the last three sexual intercourses with a non stable partner, for which only 220 in the intervention condition and 130 in the control condition provided a valid answer on that measure.
p<0.05;
p<0.01