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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Chromatogr A. 2007 Aug 30;1168(1-2):3–2. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.08.054

Table 10.

Qualitative comparison of different elution modes in RPLC for use as the second dimension in 2DLC

Isocratic Advancing Isocratic Gradient
Analyte Re-Focusing? No Very little Yes
Sensitivity of Peak Width to Pre-Column Extra-Column Volume High High Low
Column Re-Equilibration Requirement? No No Yes
Time from Injection to Injection Shortest Good Acceptable
Peak Capacity Dependence on Retention Range proportional to ln(ΔtR) essentially proportional to ln(ΔtR) proportional to ΔtR
Peak Capacity Productivity Best at very short times Best at very short times Best at moderate to long times
Simplicity of Instrumentation Least complex More complex Most complex
Retention Repeatability Probably superior to gradient Probably superior to gradient. Good
Range in S and ln k’w Allowed in Samples from First Dimension Small Larger Very Large
Flexibility with Respect to Method Development Least flexible More flexible Most flexible
Representative References [137] [137,139] [10]