Table 3.
Unadjusted analysis |
Propensity score–adjusted analysis† |
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Limited resection (%) | Lobectomy (%) | P‡ | Limited resection (%) | Lobectomy (%) | P‡ | |
Any perioperative complication | 28 (19%) | 85 (17%) | .62 | 18 | 18 | .97 |
Pulmonary§ | 19 (13%) | 67 (13%) | .89 | 13.0 | 15 | .58 |
Cardiovascular‖ | 8 (5%) | 15 (3%) | .20 | 5 | 3 | .15 |
Wound infection and/or sepsis | 2 (1%) | 6 (1%) | 1.00 | 1 | 2 | .43 |
Other complication | 2 (1%) | 10 (2%) | 1.00 | 2 | 2 | .84 |
30-day mortality | 11 (7.1%) | 10 (1.9%) | .003 | 6.5 | 2.9 | .09 |
Twenty-nine patients had missing complications data.
Adjustment by weighted propensity score.
P values generated by two-sided Fisher exact tests for unadjusted and weighted two-sided χ2 tests for adjusted analyses.
Pulmonary complications include aspiration, bronchopleural fistula, new home oxygen requirement, pneumonia, and respiratory failure requiring intubation.
Cardiovascular complications include angina, congestive heart failure, stroke, cardiac arrest, deep vein thrombosis, indwelling venous catheter clot, myocardial infarction, and pulmonary embolus.