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. 2011 Nov 1;6(11):e26747. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026747

Table 2. Blood and plasma levels of vitamins B1, B2, B6 and folic acid of control (CN) and diabetes patients without (DNR) and with retinopathy (DR).

Vitamin CN DNR DR F Value P-values
B1 (ng/mL) 67.6±3.1an = 45 70.1±3.8bn = 45 67.2±3.0abn = 45 3.9 0.024
B2 (ng/mL) 231±9.3an = 45 248±8.2an = 45 238±7.0an = 45 1.99 0.143
B6 (ng/mL) 20.6±1.3an = 45 13.0±1.1bn = 45 14.6±1.0bn = 60 10.1 0.000
Folic acid (ng/mL) 10.0±0.9an = 75 7.8±0.6abn = 75 7.2±0.4bn = 150 4.7 0.009

Note: 1. Values are Mean ± SD.

2. Mean values across groups were compared by oneway ANOVA ‘F’ test with post hoc test of Tukey's multiple comparisons.

3. Significant differences (p<0.05) of mean values between the groups are indicated by different superscript letters.