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. 2011 Oct;25(Suppl B):36B–40B. doi: 10.1155/2011/368189

TABLE 1.

Distribution of symptoms in patients with chronic constipation

Symptom Frequency, % (Rome II defined) Most bothersome, % (self-reported)
Straining 81 32
Hard or lumpy stools 72 20
Feeling of incomplete evacuation 54 12
Sensation that stool cannot be passed 39 13
Abdominal fullness or bloating 37 0.4
Fewer than 3 bowel movements/week 36 13
Need to press around the anus 29 6

From reference 1