Table 1.
Participant Characteristics
| Mean | Standard Deviation | Range | Normative Data | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age and Body Composition | ||||
| Age (years) | 13.7 | 4.5 | 8.7–20.3 | |
| Height (cm) | 151.0 | 16.7 | 128.5–173.4 | |
| Height Percentile | 49.2 | 36.4 | 1.0–95.0 | |
| Weight (kg) | 48.4 | 15.8 | 25.2–64.5 | |
| Weight Percentile | 56.7 | 31.6 | 0.0–99.0 | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 20.7 | 4.1 | 15.1–27.8 | |
| BMI Percentile | 56.7 | 28.4 | 2.0–98.0 | |
| Glucocorticoid Dose | ||||
| mg/kg/day | 0.45 | 0.18 | 0.24–0.83 | |
| mg/m2 | 15.01 | 6.50 | 7.88–29.36 | |
| Glucose Metabolism | ||||
| Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) | 4.2 | 0.3 | 3.8–4.5 | <5.5 |
| 2 hour blood glucose (mmol/L) | 4.8 | 1.0 | 3.4–6.1 | <7.8 |
| Fasting Insulin (pmol/L) | 56.4 | 31.2 | 31.3–127.8 | <70 |
| HOMAIR | 1.40 | 0.87 | 0.64–3.26 | <2.0 |
| Hemoglobin A1C (%) | 5.1 | 0.2 | 4.8–5.4 | 4–6% |
| Androgen Status | ||||
| 17 hydroxyprogesterone (pmol/L) | 25883 | 108724 | <60–83025 | * |
| Androstenedione (pmol/L) | 3220 | 2763 | 419–7227 | * |
| Urinary 17-ketosteroids (mmol/day) | 13.4 | 7.9 | 3.8–27.7 | * |
| Free testosterone (pmol/L) | 7.7 | 8.4 | 1.0–24.3 | * |
BMI = body mass index in kilograms per meters squared; mg/kg/day = milligrams per kilogram per day; mg/m2 = milligrams per body surface area; HOMAIR = homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance
*
Normative values vary by age and pubertal stage