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. 2011 Oct 24;108(44):18003–18008. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1107614108

Table 2.

Distribution parameters of pairwise taxonomic similarity among river basins in the six biogeographical realms and at the world scale for the historical and current situations

Median, % Skewness Kurtosis
Afrotropical Historical 0 3.31 14.8
Current 0 2.89 10.0
Australian Historical 0 3.11 10.3
Current 0 2.96 9.7
Nearctic Historical 1.32 2.64 8.1
Current 3.88 2.46 7.4
Neotropical Historical 0 4.55 26.8
Current 0.16 4.19 22.1
Oriental Historical 0 4.06 17.7
Current 0 1.00 17.4
Palearctic Historical 2.04 2.75 8.6
Current 3.03 2.55 7.4
World Historical 0 6.35 50.4
Current 0 5.68 42.0

The historical situation indicates assemblages before introductions and extirpations attributable to human activities and corresponds to the preindustrial period. The current situation indicates today’s assemblages (native species − extirpated species + nonnative species).