Table 2.

Prevalence (%) of healthy Chinese adults with either normotension and normoglycemia, prehypertension and prediabetes, or hypertension and diabetes mellitus

	Normotension and Normoglycemia		PreHTN and PreDM		HPT and DM
	N	Prevalence	N	Prevalence	N	Prevalence
		(%)		(%)		(%)
Overall (2008-2010)	2340	28.6 ± 0.5	897	11.0 ± 0.3	160	2.0 ± 0.2
Survey area
Hei Longjiang province	1137	29.3 ± 0.6	519	13.3 ± 0.5	97	2.5 ± 0.3
Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region	1203	27.9 ± 0.7	378	8.8 ± 0.4	63	1.5 ± 0.2
Gender
Men	645	17.9 ± 0.6	512	14.2 ± 0.6	98	2.7 ± 0.3
Women	1695	36.9 ± 0.7	385	8.4 ± 0.4	62	1.3 ± 0.2
Age group (years)
18-39	1438	44.7 ± 0.8	212	6.6 ± 0.4	7	0.2 ± 0.1
40-49	495	28.1 ± 1.1	205	11.6 ± 0.8	30	1.7 ± 0.3
50-59	268	17.0 ± 0.9	221	14.0 ± 0.9	42	2.7 ± 0.4
60-	139	8.5 ± 0.7	259	15.9 ± 0.9	81	5.0 ± 0.5
Ethnic group
Han	1662	28.7 ± 0.6	695	12.0 ± 0.4	112	1.9 ± 0.2
Korean	195	20.8 ± 1.3	109	11.6 ± 1.0	34	3.6 ± 0.6
Mongolian	395	31.9 ± 1.3	63	5.1 ± 0.6	10	0.8 ± 0.3
Other	88	38.8 ± 3.2	30	13.2 ± 2.2	4	1.7 ± 0.8
Education
Primary or below	119	14.5 ± 1.2	100	12.2 ± 1.1	69	8.4 ± 1.0
Secondary	874	24.3 ± 0.7	461	12.8 ± 0.6	48	1.3 ± 0.2
Matriculation or above	1307	36.1 ± 0.8	320	8.8 ± 0.5	42	1.2 ± 0.2
Marital status
Married	1471	25.1 ± 0.6	724	12.4 ± 0.4	132	2.3 ± 0.2
Single	677	50.9 ± 1.3	51	3.8 ± 0.5	3	0.2 ± 0.1
Divorced/widowed	85	19.3 ± 1.9	51	11.6 ± 1.5	14	3.2 ± 0.8
Smoking
Non-smoker	1886	32.2 ± 0.6	561	9.6 ± 0.4	110	1.9 ± 0.2
Current smoker	357	20.1 ± 0.9	242	13.6 ± 0.8	35	2.0 ± 0.3
Ex-smoker	49	15.0 ± 2.0	55	16.8 ± 2.1	13	4.0 ± 1.1
Alcohol consumption
Non-drinker	1825	32.6 ± 0.6	540	9.6 ± 0.4	93	1.7 ± 0.2
Current drinker	413	19.4 ± 0.9	290	13.6 ± 0.7	57	2.7 ± 0.3
Ex-drinker	38	19.5 ± 2.8	24	12.3 ± 2.3	8	4.1 ± 1.4

¹Percent prevalence ± standard error.

²Abbreviations: PreHTN, prehypertension; PreDM, prediabetes; HPT, hypertension; DM, diabetes mellitus.