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. 2011 Jul 6;26(11):1324–1328. doi: 10.1007/s11606-011-1778-6

Table 2.

Median Flesch-Kincaid Readability Grade Level, Median Word Count, and Page Length for Individual Sections of Consent Forms

Section Median Flesch-Kincaid Readability grade level (n = 124) Median word count (n = 124) Page length (n = 124)
Purpose 9 227 0.91
Procedures 8.9 1620 6.48
Risks 9.15 1255 5.02
Benefits 7.5 61 0.24
Confidentiality 12.35 441.5 1.77
Alternatives 8.25 63 0.25
Voluntariness 6.75 135 0.54
Withdrawal 8.9 179.5 0.72
Randomization* 7.9 53 0.21

*A total of 101 forms included language regarding randomization