Expression of human CD34 in Cd34−/− mice restores disease sensitivity. (A) Isotype control and (B) CD34 expression in unstimulated and (C) 50 μg/ml Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula (SR)-stimulated human monocyte–derived dendritic cells (DCs). (D) Total number of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells, (E) percentage of leukocyte subsets, and (F) total number of lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils/ml found in the BAL of wild-type (wt), Cd34−/−, and Cd34−/− mice expressing the human CD34 gene (Cd34−/−/hCd34+). (G) Total number of DCs found in the alveoli and (I) parenchyma of wt, Cd34−/−, and Cd34−/−/hCd34+ mice. (H) Percentage of DCs in the parenchyma of wt, Cd34−/−, and Cd34−/−/hCd34+ mice. Data are presented as mean ± SEM, and are representative of three separate experiments. n = 6 mice per group. *P < 0.05.