Pretreatment of rats with U0126 prevented leptin-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 without affecting STAT3 phosphorylation. Treatment groups include: vehicleICV/vehicleVTA (open bars; n = 5), U0126ICV/vehicleVTA (open-striped bars; n = 4), vehicleICV/LeptinVTA (gray bars; n = 4), U0126ICV/LeptinVTA (gray-striped bars; n = 4). Ratios of phospho-/total signal were used to calculate the percent change from control tissue. A. Evaluation of pSTAT3 (Tyr-705) phosphorylation across groups. * Represents significant main effect of leptin (F(1, 15) = 41.9, P<0.001). B. Evaluation of ERK1/2 (Thr-202, Tyr-204) phosphorylation across groups. # Represents significant interaction of Leptin-U0126 (F(1, 15) = 14.4, P<0.002); significant leptin effect (F(1, 15) = 7.9, P<0.013); significant U0126 effect (F(1, 15) = 9.3, P<0.008).