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. 2011 Nov 4;6(11):e27277. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027277

Table 4. Sensitivity, Specificity and overall accuracy in identifying patients with a SDI≥1 (A) and SDI≥5 (B) by artificial neural networks analysis and traditional statistics.

n° of variables SN (%) SP (%) Accuracy (%) ROC AUC
(95% CI) (95% CI) (95% CI) (95%CI)
A
ANNs 17 72.5 (65.91–79.09) 78.5 (72.75–84.00) 75.5 (71.13–79.87) 0.714** (0.673–0.755)
LR 45 35.8 (30.22–44.38) 76.5 (70.40–83.61) 56.2 (51.78–60.62) 0.616 (0.576–0.656)
B
ANNs 25 74.8 (62.89–80.72) 87.8 (83.22–92.38) 81.3 (76.44–86.16) 0.823** (0.780–0.866)
LR 45 37.3 (25.14–49.46) 90.3 (86.16–94.44) 63.8 (57.88–69.72) 0.699 (0.657–0.741)

ANNs: artificial neural networks; LR: logistic regression analysis; SN: sensitivity; SP: specificity; ROC: receiver operating characteristic; AUC: area under the curve.

**: p<0.01.