Table 4. Sensitivity, Specificity and overall accuracy in identifying patients with a SDI≥1 (A) and SDI≥5 (B) by artificial neural networks analysis and traditional statistics.
n° of variables | SN (%) | SP (%) | Accuracy (%) | ROC AUC | |
(95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95%CI) | ||
A | |||||
ANNs | 17 | 72.5 (65.91–79.09) | 78.5 (72.75–84.00) | 75.5 (71.13–79.87) | 0.714** (0.673–0.755) |
LR | 45 | 35.8 (30.22–44.38) | 76.5 (70.40–83.61) | 56.2 (51.78–60.62) | 0.616 (0.576–0.656) |
B | |||||
ANNs | 25 | 74.8 (62.89–80.72) | 87.8 (83.22–92.38) | 81.3 (76.44–86.16) | 0.823** (0.780–0.866) |
LR | 45 | 37.3 (25.14–49.46) | 90.3 (86.16–94.44) | 63.8 (57.88–69.72) | 0.699 (0.657–0.741) |
ANNs: artificial neural networks; LR: logistic regression analysis; SN: sensitivity; SP: specificity; ROC: receiver operating characteristic; AUC: area under the curve.
**: p<0.01.