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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2011 Aug 23;53(4-5):331–334. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.07.022

Table 1.

A comparison of Employment and Socio-demographic characteristics of persons in the United States with and without a cancer diagnosis. National Health Interview Survey, 1997–20091

Persons with Cancer diagnosis (n=22,952) Persons without cancer (n=358,495)
Socio-demographics Employed
(n=7,424)
Unemployed
(n=15,528)
Employed
(n=218,237)
Unemployed
(n=140,258)
Age n [%]       n [%]       n [%]       n [%]      
   18–39 1,549 [20.9] 828 [5.3] 108,834 [49.9] 41,906 [29.9 ]
   40–64 4,720 [63.6] 3,926 [25.3] 102,150 [46.8] 45,764 [32.6]
   ≥ 65 1, 155 [15.5] 10,774 [69.4] 7,253 [3.3] 52,588 [37.5]
Gender
   Male 2,494 [33.6] 5,722 [36.8] 109,352 [50.1] 48,714 [34.7]
   Female 4,930 [66.4] 9,806 [63.2] 108,885 [49.9] 91,544 [65.3]
Race
   White 6,542 [88.1] 13,571 [87.4] 171,908 [78.7] 107,983[77.0]
   Black 627 [8.5 ] 1,535 [9.9] 31,575 [14.5] 23,233 [16.6]
   Other 255 [3.4] 422 [2.7] 14,754 [6.8] 9,042 [6.4]
Ethnicity
   Non-Hispanic 6,879 [92.7] 14,454 [93.1] 179,121[82.1] 115,245[82.2]
   Hispanic 545 [7.3] 1074 [6.9] 39,116 [17 25,013 [17.8]
Education
<12 years 4,620 [62.5] 6,157 [40.0] 128,475 [59.2] 54,697 [39.7]
12 years 2,063 [27.9] 4,856 [31.6] 59,402 [27.4] 42,013 [30.5]
>12 years 714 [9.6] 4,373 [28.4] 29,019 [13.4] 41119 [29.8]
Health Insurance
   Uninsured 795 [10.7] 708 [4.6] 39,680 [21.8] 23,010 [16.5]
   Insured 6,623 [89.3] 14,797 [95.4] 178,018 [78.2] 116,599[83.5]
Occupation
   White collar 5,007 [67.9] 126,064 [58.5]
   Blue collar 1,160 [15.7] 34,907 [16.2]
   Farm 102 [1.4] 4,153 [1.9]
   Service 1,107 [15.0] 50,435 [23.4]
Health Status
   Good-excellent 6,327 [85.4] 9,413 [60.8] 205,899 [94.0] 107,057[76.4]
   Poor-fair 1,084 [14.6] 6,081 [39.2] 12,253 [6.0] 33,013 [23.6]
≥ 2 Functional limitations
   Yes 2,084 [28.1] 9,555 [61.5] 7,101 [3.3] 35,337 [25.2]
   No 5,340 [71.9] 5,973 [38.5] 211,136 [96.7 ] 104,921[74.8]
≥ 2 Chronic conditions 2
   Yes 435 [5.9] 2,365 [15.2] 4,861 [2.2] 13,603 [9.7]
   No 6,989 [94.1] 13,163 [84.8] 213,376 [97.8] 126,655[90.3]
Number of days in bed/yr
   1 week or less 6,374 [88.3] 11,537 [76.6] 204,807 [95.4] 116,791[85.3]
   >1week 939 [11.7] 3,355[23.4] 9,912 [4.6] 20,151 [14.7]
1

Column percentage illustrated

2

All chronic conditions excluding cancer

Data not applicable