Table 3.
Detailed chemical analysis of hydrocarbon compounds from two oiled sand samples collected on 1 September 2010 from Pensacola Beach compared to source oil sampled on 20 May 2010 from MC block 252 after the DH blowout
| Analyte | Hydrocarbon content |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Moderately oiled (mg of compound/kg of sand−1) | Heavily oiled (mg of compound/kg of sand−1) | Source oil (mg of compound/kg of oil−1) | |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | |||
| 1-Methylnaphthalene | 1,000 | ||
| 2-Methylnaphthalene | 1,600 | ||
| Anthracene | 0.029 | 0.024 | |
| Benzo[a]anthracene | 0.037 | 30 | |
| Benzo[a]pyrene | 0.052 | 23 | |
| Benzo[b]fluoranthene | 0.075 | 0.11 | 26 |
| Benzo[g,h,i]perylene | 0.032 | 18 | |
| Benzo[k]fluoranthene | 0.050 | 0.071 | 20 |
| Chrysene | 0.260 | 0.62 | 77 |
| Dibenz(a,h)anthracene | 0.040 | 18 | |
| Fluoranthene | 0.042 | 25 | |
| Fluorene | 0.014 | 0.011 | 140 |
| Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene | 0.024 | 16 | |
| Naphthalene | 910 | ||
| Phenanthrene | 0.027 | 0.022 | 320 |
| Pyrene | 0.047 | 32 | |
| Aliphatic hydrocarbons | |||
| C5 to C6 aliphatics | 5,370 | ||
| C6 to C8 aliphatics | 35 | 24 | 62,400 |
| C8 to C10 aliphatics | 13 | 10 | 57,800 |
| C12 to C16 aliphatics | 9.5 | 14 | 72,500 |
| C16 to C35 aliphatics | 370 | 1,900 | 69,100 |
| Aromatic hydrocarbons | |||
| C5 to C7 aromatics | 2,590 | ||
| C7 to C8 aromatics | 7,010 | ||
| C8 to C10 aromatics | 73 | 81 | 20,200 |
| C10 to C12 aromatics | 12,800 | ||
| C12 to C16 aromatics | 31 | 6.8 | 25,100 |
| C16 to C21 aromatics | 72 | 92 | 25,600 |
| C21 to C35 aromatics | 280 | 550 | 64,200 |
| Total petroleum hydrocarbons (C8 to C40) | 1,900 | 4,500 | 500,000 |
| Ratio of lighter (C6 to C16) to heavier (C16 to C35) aliphatics | 0.16 | 0.025 | 2.79 |