Table 2.
Cases (n=470) |
Controls (n=512) |
P- value |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean | SD | mean | SD | ||
Total calories (kcal/d) | 2278 | 879 | 2080 | 787 | <0.01 |
Food Group (servings/week) | |||||
Vegetables | |||||
All Vegetables | 18.5 | 12.2 | 19.0 | 11.6 | 0.59 |
Cruciferous Vegetables | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.14 |
Leafy Vegetables | 3.5 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 0.30 |
High Carotenoid Vegetables | 13.0 | 8.7 | 13.2 | 8.4 | 0.64 |
Tomato | 5.9 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 0.28 |
Legumes | 4.4 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 0.61 |
Fruits | |||||
All Fruits, no juices | 9.9 | 7.7 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 0.04 |
High Vitamin C Fruits | 5.7 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 0.09 |
High Carotenoid Fruits | 6.5 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 0.13 |
Fruit Juices | 5.5 | 6.4 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 0.22 |
Grains | |||||
Whole Grains | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 0.14 |
Processed Grains | 9.0 | 5.5 | 8.9 | 5.3 | 0.70 |
High Glycemic Index Foods | 26.6 | 12.8 | 23.4 | 11.6 | <0.01 |
Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation.