TABLE 1.
CLASSIFICATION OF CILIA
Category | Microtubule Arrangement | Cilia per Cell | Motility | Function | Cell Types |
Motile cilia | 9+2 | Multiple | Planar motion | Mechanical; possible secondary chemosensory functions | Airways, spermatozoa, fallopian tubes, choroid plexus, and brain ventricles |
Primary cilia | 9+0 | One | Rotary motion | Mechanosensory; chemosensory | Embryonic node |
Primary or sensory cilia | 9+0 | One | Nonmotile | Mechanosensory; chemosensory | Renal tubules, pancreatic or bile ducts, bone and cartilage, retina, cochlea, developing heart, fibroblasts, etc. |