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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Cogn Psychother. 2011;25(2):130–141. doi: 10.1891/0889-8391.25.2.130

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Proposed model: Distress tolerance as mediator of the association between posttraumatic stress symptom severity and alcohol use coping motives.

Note. Path A: association between predictor and mediator; Path B: association between mediator and criterion; Path C: association between predictor and criterion; Path C′: association between predictor and criterion, after controlling for the mediator. Path A: no covariates were included; Path B/C′: covariates included alcohol consumption level and the noncriterion alcohol use motives; Path C: covariates included alcohol consumption level and the noncriterion alcohol use motives.

*p < .05. **p < .01.