Table 4. Population attributable risk of sudden cardiac death by low-risk lifestylea in women.
Population | % person-time in population | % of person-years at low-risk | Total cases | Cases at low-risk | IR in women at low-riskb | RR (95%CI)c | %PAR (95% CI)c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All women | 100% | 8% | 321 | 4 | 3 | 0.18 (0.07, 0.49) | 81% (52%, 93%) |
Non-smoking women | 86% | 9% | 252 | 4 | 3 | 0.21 (0.08, 0.56) | 78% (46%, 92%) |
Women without clinically diagnosed CHD | 91% | 8% | 213 | 3 | 2 | 0.19 (0.06, 0.60) | 79% (40%, 93%) |
Women with clinically diagnosed CHD | 9% | 5% | 108 | 1 | 11 | 0.17 (0.02, 1.23) | 80% (0.4%, 97%) |
Low-risk lifestyle is defined as not currently smoking, aMed diet score in top 40% of distribution, exercise at moderate-to-vigorous intensity for ≥30 min/day and BMI<25 kg/m2. In nonsmokers, low-risk lifestyle is defined as aMed diet score in top 40% of distribution, exercise at moderate-to-vigorous intensity for ≥30 min/day and BMI<25 kg/m2
Incidence rate(IR) is per 100,000 person-years of follow-up
Relative risks are estimated from Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age (months), family history of MI (no, <60 years, 60+ years), menopausal status (yes / no), current hormone therapy (yes/no), and presence of diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, cancer, coronary heart disease and stroke at baseline (all yes/no). Age, menopausal status and current hormone therapy were treated as time-varying covariates