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. 2011 Sep 26;8(10):3821–3843. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8103821

Table 2.

Characteristics of cases and controls.

Colon Cancer Characteristics Cases (n = 1,155) Controls (n = 7,552)

No. (%) No. (%)
Year of diagnosis
1983 218(18.9) 2,674(35.4)
1984 254(22.0) 1,660(22.0)
1985 259(22.4) 1,302(17.2)
1986 246(21.3) 1,010(13.4)
1987 178(15.4) 906(12.0)
Marital Status
Single 56(4.8) 352(4.7)
Married/common law 958(82.9) 6,269(83.0)
Widowed 74(6.4) 463(6.1)
Separated/divorced 54(4.7) 405(5.4)
Not answered 13(1.1) 63(0.8)
Education
≤7 years 136(11.8) 842(11.1)
8–11 years 511(44.2) 3,336(44.2)
High school 138(11.9) 830(11.0)
Post-secondary 329(28.5) 2,144(28.4)
Not answered 41(3.5) 400(5.3)
Alcohol consumption status
Never drinker 137(11.9) 738(9.8)
Ever drinker 890(77.1) 5,456(72.2)
Not answered 128(11.1) 1,358(18.0)
Smoking duration, years
0 282(24.4) 1,501(19.9)
1–29 379(32.8) 2,026(26.8)
30–44 284(24.6) 2,216(29.3)
45+ 196(17.0) 1,682(22.3)
Not answered 14(1.2) 127(1.7)
Cigarette Pack-Years
0 282(24.4) 1,501(19.9)
1–24 348(30.1) 2,039(27.0)
25–49 271(23.5) 2,012(26.6)
≥50 200(17.3) 1,582(20.9)
Unknown 54(4.7) 418(5.5)
Pipe smoking status
Non-Pipe Smoker 1,098(95.1) 7,053(93.4)
Pipe Smoker 57(4.9) 499(6.6)
Respondent to questionnaire
Patient 930(80.5) 5,955(78.9)
Proxy 199(17.2) 1,403(18.6)
Unknown 26(2.3) 194(2.6)