TABLE 1.

CES-D Scale Scores and Cutoffs by Gender, Ethnoracial Group, Family Income, and Marital Status (N = 589)

		CES-D Scale Scores M(SD)					% Above CES-D Total Scale Cutoffs
Variable	N	Total	NA	LPA	S	I	% >= 16	% >= 28
All participants	589	14.58 (9.37)	.22 (.22)	.28 (.23)	.29 (.18)	.16 (.20)	38.5	10.4
Gender
Female	395	15.41* (9.69)	.25* (.23)	.28 (.23)	.31* (.19)	.16 (.21)	41.3	12.9
Male	193	12.89* (8.48)	.18* (.19)	.28 (.25)	.25* (.17)	.16 (.20)	33.2	5.2
Ethnoracial group
Japanese	93	13.01 (7.75)	.16 (.19)	.31 (.24)	.25 (.16)	.13 (.18)	28.0	7.5
Filipino	65	16.51 (10.96)	.27 (.26)	.29 (.22)	.35 (.18)	.15 (.20)	41.5	16.9
Other Asian	69	14.58 (9.55)	.22 (.22)	.33 (.26)	.27 (.17)	.17 (.22)	39.1	11.6
Native Hawaiian	106	14.12 (9.06)	.21 (.22)	.27 (.23)	.30 (.19)	.13 (.20)	39.6	7.5
Other Pacific Islander	38	16.84 (10.12)	.25 (.23)	.31 (.22)	.34 (.22)	.18 (.22)	50.0	10.5
European American	169	15.09 (9.70)	.25 (.23)	.26 (.24)	.30 (.19)	.20 (.21)	43.8	11.2
Other	42	12.26 (8.02)	.19 (.18)	.21 (.21)	.27 (.19)	.12 (.21)	26.2	7.1

Note. Total = CES-D Total (0-60), NA = Negative Affect (0-1), LPA = Low Positive Affect (0-1), S = Somatic (0-1), I = Interpersonal (0-1).

^*p < .001 for ANOVA or chi-square.