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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2011 Sep 8;111(8):1124–1136. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.08.009

Table 2.

Thyroid hormone concentrations, thyroid hormone molar ratios, and albumin concentrations of male and female polar bears.

Males Females Sex Age
n = 28 n = 24 f, p f, p
TT4, nmol/l 10.89 ± 4.33 19.30 ± 6.82 25.06, <0.001 0.99, 0.326
4.0 – 23.0 11.0 – 32.0
10.50 18.50
FT4, pmol/l 6.68 ± 2.18 10.75 ± 2.64 32.99, <0.001 0.046, 0.832
4.0 – 11.0 7.0 – 17.0
6.00 10.00
TT3, nmol/l (excludes 1 outlier) 1.12 ± 0.35 1.62 ± 0.45 21.08, <0.001 1.98, 0.166
0.30 – 2.10 0.90 – 2.50
1.10 1.55
FT3, pmol/l 0.37 ± 0.28 0.72 ± 0.35 24.40, <0.001 6.55, 0.014
0.10 – 1.30 0.3 – 1.8
0.30 0.70
TT4:FT4 1.61 ± 0.29 1.77 ± 0.33 1.48, 0.229 3.24, 0.079
1.0 – 2.2 1.2 – 2.5
1.60 1.71
TT3:FT3 3.85 ± 1.65 2.46 ± 0.55 15.73, <0.001 4.39, 0.042
1.40 – 8.00 1.39 – 3.67
3.33 2.40
TT4:TT3 10.00 ± 3.42 12.53 ± 5.49 3.16, 0.082 0.82, 0.370
5.00 – 20.91 7.12 – 30.0
9.62 11.62
FT4:FT3 24.21 ± 13.21 17.78 ± 8.40 6.15, 0.017 10.89, 0.002
7.69 – 60.00 6.67 – 43.33
20.00 15.36
Albumin, g/dl 4.34 ± 0.34 4.10 ± 0.29 6.010, 0.018 0.069, 0.794
3.90 – 5.00 3.30 – 4.50

Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation, and median. Analysis of covariance performed on log transformed data except for albumin that was used as is. Significant differences are shown in bold.

value * 103