. 2011 Feb 11;20(6):1235–1243. doi: 10.1007/s11248-011-9489-7

Table 5.

Levels of cytokines TNFα, IL-8, and TGF-β1 in the duodenum and ileum of pigs fed with hLZ-containing milk, or control milk

Gene name	Area of the gut	Number of animals	TBP adjusted CT value	P value	Fold change in expression
TNFα	Duodenum	Control n = 17	31.582 ± 0.462	0.1876	NA
	Duodenum	hLZ n = 17	32.394 ± 0.428	0.1876	NA
	Ileum	Control n = 17	32.662 ± 0.332	0.1177	NA
	Ileum	hlZ n = 17	31.951 ± 0.331	0.1177	NA
IL-8	Duodenum	Control n = 17	28.381 ± 0.353	0.8427	NA
	Duodenum	hLZ n = 17	28.473 ± 0.327	0.8427	NA
	Ileum	Control n = 17	28.156 ± 0.237	0.538	NA
	Ileum	hLZ n = 17	27.961 ± 0.236	0.538	NA
TGF-β1	Duodenum	Control n = 17	27.876 ± 0.603	0.6704	NA
	Duodenum	hLZ n = 17	29.146 ± 0.559	0.6704	NA
	Ileum	Control n = 17	28.269 ± 0.179	0.0478*	0.492 ↑
	Ileum	hLZ n = 17	27.777 ± 0.178	0.0478*	0.492 ↑

* Denotes significance with a P value ≤ 0.05