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. 2011 Nov;72(6):892–902. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2011.72.892

Table 4.

Unadjusted and adjusted mean ages at death among hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) decedents who died at age 25 and older: United States, 1999–2006

Unadjusted mean age at HCC death
Adjusted meana age at HCC death
w/o HAU
w/HAU
Contrast
w/o HAU
w/HAU
Contrastb
Sex and race/ethnicity M SE M SE Diff. SE p Ma SE Ma SE Diff. SE p
Male
 Non-Hispanic White 66.07 0.08 61.08 0.25 4.99 0.31 <.0001 65.75 0.08 62.24 0.24 3.52 0.25 <.0001
 Non-Hispanic Black 59.00 0.16 56.64 0.49 2.36 0.63 <.0001 60.68 0.15 58.92 0.47 1.76 0.49 .0003
 Hispanic 62.20 0.19 58.89 0.45 3.31 0.53 <.0001 61.64 0.17 58.46 0.43 3.18 0.47 <.0001
 Other races 61.34 0.22 58.11 0.99 3.23 1.20 .002 60.83 0.21 58.87 0.88 1.96 0.91 .03
 All 64.12 0.07 59.92 0.20 4.20 0.25 <.0001 64.05 0.07 60.98 0.20 3.07 0.20 <.0001
Female
 Non-Hispanic White 71.77 0.14 64.17 0.85 7.60 0.88 <.0001 71.54 0.14 66.08 0.73 5.46 0.73 <.0001
 Non-Hispanic Black 65.20 0.34 60.86 1.80 4.34 2.08 .04 66.69 0.30 63.54 1.45 3.15 1.48 .03
 Hispanic 69.94 0.31 62.09 1.66 7.85 1.69 <.0001 69.01 0.29 63.94 1.46 5.07 1.48 .0006
 Other races 68.22 0.31 65.62 2.30 2.60 2.29 .26 68.26 0.28 68.46 1.99 -0.19 2.01 .92
 All 70.24 0.11 63.52 0.67 6.72 0.71 <.0001 70.18 0.11 65.77 0.58 4.42 0.59 <.0001

Notes: Diff. = difference; HAU = Heavy alcohol use, as indicated by alcohol-induced medical conditions.

a

Adjusted for covariates including education, marital status, place of death, year of death, heavy tobacco use, diabetes, hypertension, and HIV based on predictive margins estimated from multiple linear regression.

b

Multiple R2 was .23 and .29 for all predictors in the regression model for male and female decedents, respectively. Source: Multiple Cause of Death data files, 1999–2006 (National Center for Health Statistics).