Table 5.
Panel A: characteristics of those with whom respondents discuss AIDS (not sexual partners)
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All
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Females
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Male
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Mean (1) | SD (2) | Mean (3) | SD (4) | Mean (5) | SD (6) | |
Number of people with whom HIV was discussed | 6.961 | 20.236 | 6.126 | 22.173 | 8.008 | 17.460 |
Type of connection | ||||||
Male friend | 0.301 | 0.403 | 0.030 | 0.132 | 0.613 | 0.383 |
Female friend | 0.296 | 0.395 | 0.527 | 0.405 | 0.031 | 0.123 |
Male relative | 0.143 | 0.273 | 0.048 | 0.155 | 0.253 | 0.331 |
Female relative | 0.191 | 0.319 | 0.321 | 0.370 | 0.042 | 0.144 |
Location of connection | ||||||
Same household | 0.007 | 0.064 | 0.008 | 0.069 | 0.005 | 0.058 |
Same compound | 0.102 | 0.230 | 0.126 | 0.260 | 0.074 | 0.187 |
Same village | 0.452 | 0.381 | 0.484 | 0.383 | 0.415 | 0.375 |
Same TA | 0.377 | 0.380 | 0.325 | 0.367 | 0.436 | 0.387 |
Frequency Aids is discussed | ||||||
Daily | 0.172 | 0.271 | 0.170 | 0.264 | 0.174 | 0.279 |
Few times per week | 0.372 | 0.329 | 0.363 | 0.318 | 0.381 | 0.340 |
Few times per month | 0.256 | 0.296 | 0.268 | 0.302 | 0.243 | 0.288 |
Seldom | 0.192 | 0.298 | 0.188 | 0.299 | 0.196 | 0.297 |
Panel B: interactions with types of connections with whom HIV is discussed
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Females
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Males
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% Male friends (1) | % Female friends (2) | % Male relatives (3) | % Female relatives (4) | % Male friends (5) | % Female friends (6) | % Male relatives (7) | % Female relatives (8) | |
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% Within 0–0.5 km | 0.056 [0.075] | −0.004 [0.117] | 0.053 [0.082] | 0.187* [0.095] | 0.013 [0.125] | 0.167** [0.074] | 0.311*** [0.101] | 0.165** [0.074] |
% Within 0–0.5 km* variable | 0.116 [0.455] | 0.132 [0.145] | 0.542 [0.421] | −0.380** [0.151] | 0.269* [0.159] | 0.179 [0.374] | −0.498** [0.194] | −0.049 [0.550] |
Variable | −0.14 [0.337] | −0.085 [0.107] | −0.453 [0.306] | 0.276** [0.110] | −0.223* [0.113] | −0.089 [0.260] | 0.367*** [0.140] | 0.107 [0.420] |
Observations | 1205 | 1205 | 1205 | 1205 | 1040 | 1040 | 1040 | 1040 |
R-squared | 0.229 | 0.228 | 0.228 | 0.226 | 0.227 | 0.224 | 0.226 | 0.224 |
F-stata | 8.615 | 25.842 | 4.086 | 29.027 | 96.285 | 92.65 | 104.469 | 95.054 |
Notes: The instruments used are the percent of neighbors that received various amounts of the incentives. Robust standard errors are clustered by village. Additional controls not presented here but included in the regression include: age, age squared, HIV status, whether the individual got an incentive, as well as the amount of the incentive received, a simulated average distance to the HIV results center, a dummy variable indicating if the individual lives further than 1.5 km from the nearest VCT as well as district fixed effects. Asterisks denote the significance of the coefficients:
indicates significance at the 1% level;
significance at the 5% level; and
denotes.
The F-test statistics reported are the Wald Weak Identification F-test statistic (Kleibergen-Paap).