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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Pharmacol. 2011 Dec;22(8):773–778. doi: 10.1097/FBP.0b013e32834d0f3c

Table 1.

ED50 values for the ascending and descending limbs of the quinpirole dose-response curve for yawning

Day Ascending Descending Ascending Descending
Water Sucrose
7 0.020a (0.008–0.049) 0.156b (0.116–0.211) 0.010 (0.003–0.031) 0.123 (0.067–0.228)
14 0.018 (0.006–0.049) 0.151 (0.114–0.200) 0.014 (0.022–0.009) 0.139 (0.088–0.219)
21 0.015 (0.008–0.031) 0.123 (0.075–0.201) 0.011 (0.004–0.027) 0.135 (0.085–0.213)
28 0.013 (0.008–0.023) 0.142 (0.111–0.182) 0.007 (0.005–0.011) 0.091 (0.054–0.154)
35 0.011 (0.008–0.016) 0.140 (0.108–0.181) 0.007 (0.002–0.021) 0.098 (0.046–0.211)
42 0.013 (0.006–0.028) 0.160 (0.128–0.199) 0.004 (0.003–0.007) 0.107 (0.058–0.199)
49 (Antagonist experiment)
56 0.013 (0.009–0.019) 0.127 (0.090–0.182) 0.006 (0.003–0.013) 0.083 (0.045–0.156)

Water Water (sucrose history)
63 0.011 (0.006–0.019) 0.112 (0.072–0.175) 0.006 (0.003–0.012) 0.096 (0.050–0.183)
70 0.015 (0.009–0.025) 0.106 (0.071–0.156) 0.009 (0.005–0.015) 0.087 (0.050–0.152)
112 0.011 (0.005–0.022) 0.118 (0.075–0.184) 0.006 (0.003–0.010) 0.100 (0.060–0.168)
a

ED50 values (95% CL) for the ascending limb of the quinpirole dose-response curve for yawning in 6 rats

b

ED50 values (95% CL) for the descending limb of the quinpirole dose-response curve for yawning in 6 rats