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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2011 Jul 14;176(1):7–13. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.06.027

Table 4.

Injection Timing for Arterial Imaging

Fluorophore Time Interval Performance Pros and Cons
MB 0 – 10 min ++
10 – 90 min ++ Multiple injections without high background
≥ 90 min ++
ICG 0 – 10 min ++ Multiple injections without high background
10 – 90 min Interference from ICG accumulation in liver and clearance into bile, leading to high background
≥ 90 min + Artery can be visualized although bile ducts are still very bright
ZW800-1 0 – 10 min ++
10 – 90 min ++ Multiple injections without high background
≥ 90 min ++

++: High contrast arterial imaging (mean CBR of artery > both mean CBR of liver and mean CBR of CBD)

+ : Low contrast arterial imaging (mean CBR of artery < either mean CBR of liver or mean CBR of CBD)

− : Poor contrast arterial imaging (mean CBR of artery < both mean CBR of liver and mean CBR of CBD)